Eight years ago, NATO and a selection of allies invaded Afghanistan, scattered its Taliban government to the provinces — and then promptly forgot about it, as attention turned to the mad morass of Iraq.
Though the motivating factor, 9/11, was a criminal act by a gang of young Saudi men, it seems pretty clear that they were funded and directed by an Al-Qaeda leadership living under the protection of the Taliban. Even if you thought that actual Afghan people shouldn’t be bombed for the actions of their extreme leadership, the anti-war case was a hard one to make.
But as with Iraq, the war is now making the case against itself, without much help. It is a pointless, muddled, half-assed piece of late imperial squalor, conducted for the sole purpose that the anglosphere centre-left governments running it will not be politically outflanked on national security credentials.
Afghanistan has provided the Obama, Brown and Rudd administrations with what their George Lakoff-inspired propaganda wonks have always suggested they have — a narrative which makes sense, a plausible account.
Thus, they could define Labo(u)r/The Democrats as the party that conducts good, sensible wars–– as opposed to the bad, stupid wars of the right. The military adventure can be subsumed under the ideas of efficiency, modernity, even fairness, the values that the party purports to represent.
That narrative hasn’t worked well for a long time. Does this week’s tanker bombing mark its final self-immolation, taking an odd sixty or so civilians with it? (and remembering also that those labelled as “insurgents” may often be young boys and men who would not be fighting at all, if their country were not occupied by a foreign invader).
The attack was staged by the Germans (good to see them getting back to what they know), apparently contrary to the new rules of engagement laid down by Obama’s new commander General McChrystal (!). But that simply raises the impossibility or running a so-called limited war, when a force — the Taliban — has become so commingled with the general populace and amorphous to boot.
More disturbing still is the apparent fact that the civilian casualties occurred because those who had hijacked the tanker were offering local people the chance to collect free fuel — kinda useful as the Afghan autumn and winter comes on.
So was the bombing a unilateral punitive strike — a warning to anyone who takes advantage of the Taliban’s “hearts and minds” campaign that they will be in the cross-hairs?
The plain fact is that any eight year war in a foreign land has become a war against the people, a little Vietnam. Guerrilla insurgency is about moving like a fish in the water of the wider populace — thus obliging the occupying power to drain the pond (or, in the words of one of Melbourne’s addled pro-war Maoists — burnouts getting their jaded jollies from righteous killing, as usual — “draining the swamps where terror breeds”).
The corollary to any such war is the development of a racist contempt for the populace whose rights one is supposed to be protecting — something that is amplified when confining rules of engagement put soldiers at greater personal risk because they cannot, for example, storm into a house with all guns blazing, and count the women and children as collateral damage.
Of course such racism does not merely follow such wars, but precedes them — it would simply not be possible to conduct these imperial ventures in such a way if it were not brown people we were bossing around and killing. That’s one reason why NATO and UN actions in Bosnia and Kosovo limited themselves to bombing and post-capitulation occupation. Even constructing the Serbs as sinister untermenschen could not defray the explosive effect of a full scale war of white-on-white.
The Afghan war is an imperial adventure not despite the causes advanced for it, but because of them. “Human rights” has become the new white man’s burden, a seamless transition from Christian soldiery, to anti-communism, to “development”. At each point imperialism serves to solve political questions at home, as much as abroad — the British empire was at least partly organised to give a sense of solidarity that would overcome the class conflict politics of the socialist movement.
The Afghan war is different because every prior sense of mission has now fallen away. Older imperialists could take comfort in the idea that their subjects were “half devil and half child” who needed to be raised up. We cannot say that anymore, cannot believe it in our bones.
So we adopt the language of human rights — a contradictory thing to kill people in the name of, since it already imagines a respect for their autonomy and self-determination. It becomes even more difficult when rights collide — the democratic right to impose collective laws (governing gender relations for example) with that of individual liberty. Queensland currently makes abortion, a right as far as many of us are concerned, a difficult thing to obtain. Should those countries which feel strongly about this right — say the Nordic nations — bomb Brisbane? How could we tell if they did?
Now, as their agents in the area around Kabul defined as Afghanistan, the West has an obviously corrupt, vote-fixing government, deeply involved in the heroin trade and other corrupt activities, money from at least some of which is consolidating their stranglehold on power. Having played coy over the Shia-specific laws guaranteeing male domination of women — codifying the laws that exist in villages anyway — the Karzai government quietly let them pass a few weeks ago. To call this a farce is to insult the spirit of vicars losing their trousers on stage. It is a Tarantino war — pointless, ill-thought, derivative, and organised around senseless violence.
The philosophy of just war — whether religious or secular — comes down hard on wars conducted for wanton or capricious reasons, or prosecuted without serious intent of defeating the alleged evil it was started to contest.
By that standard the Afghan war is simply indefensible, and it is incumbent on people in the ALP who retain a conscience to actively organise against it within their party. Compromise is one thing, but the idea of guaranteeing the political success needed to build schools in Australia, by killing Afghan civilians is evil. Not regrettable, not corrupt, not cynical, actual full-bore cosmological evil.
That Kevin Rudd, an imperial figure would support it, is par for the course. But people like Julia Gillard and John Faulkner who came from a different part of the party tradition have betrayed themselves, and the party. They need to be organised against by branches and activists, to make any appearance they make a confrontation. Anything else is complicity.
A fine article stained by the parenthetic Fawltyesque reference to Germans. Why is this war and the activities of Australias armed forces so poorly reported? Is that we just don’t care about Afghan people? That would also acount for the lack of reporting of the actual events surrounding the explosion of the Afghan refugee boat and the subsequent shameless actions of our navy. Is it that journalists are afraid to cut off the defence drip? Surely this is a more important story than its coverage to date indicates.
I also think it is a fine article … except I cannot believe that pundits still write about the rights and wrongs of the Afghan War without talking about the geopolitics of oil & gas – and competition (with China, Russia, etc) for control of, influence over, and pipeline/seaport access to, Central Asian resources – in the years and decades to come.
It is the basis for everything happening there – Guy – it’s the fossil fuel energy, mate. Probably even more than the CIA managing the heroin trade to the West.
SBH – The reason why it and the Iraq invasion also weren’t /aren’t reported truthfully, is the US’s intention not to have what happened during the Vietnam War, happen again. It was the horrific scenes of people fleeing the napalm bombs, or executed or shot etc that turned the tide against that invasion-started on a lie too. Robert McGovern, a retired senior person in the CIA is just one of the people who knew it was a lie, but they didn’t want to stand up to Johnson etc. Prior to Iraq, the Pentagon etc decided who’d witness? the invasion and how it would be structured. Many journalists in Iraq have been murdered – many who worked ‘outside’ the guidelines laid down by the US. Many unionists in Iraq have also been murdered, jailed, tortured and their premises destroyed. They don’t want us seeing the reality or we might start really protesting. What would be worse in their view, would be the military going on ‘strike’ like they did near the end of the Vietnam War. I don’t think ‘Veterans against the War’ have taken hold yet in the US yet.
The act of demonising a people prior to invading, torturing, murdering or jailing them has long been practiced – look at Hitler/Goebells prior to their rounding up of Jews and others before they killed them. The US, with Blair and Howard as ‘willing helpers’ demonised people from the Middle East particularly after 9/11. It still goes on, that’s why ‘boat people’ predominantly from the Middle East or some other war torn country like Sri Lanka or Somalia are singled out for harsh treatment, whereas those who arrive by plane(predominantly from Britain and Europe) and overstay their visas(up to 60,000 can be in the country at any time) are treated differently. They’re what John Pilger refers to as ‘non-people’?
A good site is http://www.rawa.org about the women of Afghanistan and how they’re struggling against incredible poverty, trauma etc against the oppressors, of the occupiers and the Taliban, war lords, northern alliance etc. Just appalling! The article I read last night was the account of the fuel tankers being bombed. They don’t believe there were any Taliban among the dead, and up to 130-150 dead civilians – many vaporised; all in bits! Just horrific! I don’t believe anything in our ‘news media’; I expect them to say they’re all or mostly Taliban – it’s just BS!
What would happen if we all just picked up our bats and balls and went home? (honest question)
IanW makes the pertinent point overlooked by the phantasy, lies & horror of what is done by ‘our boys’ in our names – geography is all.
Have a look at a decent topographical map of Afghanistan: a ring road on the edge of its territory, joining Herat, Kandahar, Kabul & Mazar, each town leading to an orifice to another, slightly less benighted, country. (Respectively Iran, Pakistan (Baluch), Pakistan (Pathan) & Uzbekistan, previously USSR.)
The 80% of the country in the centre is feggedabadit, government (even when there was one in the 60/70s) writ never ran there.
As the current morass turns into a quagmire and then quicksand, Herat on the (almost) flat western edge will secede to become a puppet protectorate of the petropipeline owners to bring the black life blood from the Caspian region through to the bribed Baluchii bantustan on the warm waters of the Indian Ocean.
Problem solved for Hummer country and its western satraps.