The one non-political word most likely to cause animated, angry outbursts in Zimbabwe is ZESA. Officially the acronym stands for Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority, more appropriately it is known as Zimbabwe Electricity Sometimes Available.
We’ve now had three grim, gruelling weeks of power cuts where the lights go out at four or five in the morning and stay off until nine or 10 at night — every day of the week and weekend. Normal functioning has become almost impossible. Food bought with precious US dollars is going rotten in silent fridges; geysers are cold and there is no way to put a single hot meal on the table as ZESA is non-existent at breakfast, lunch and supper times.
Only receiving a few hours of power in the middle of the night, we expected our bills would have reduced by three quarters but this isn’t happening. Business and residential areas alike, ZESA bills continue to be more than most people earn in a month. Unexplained and incomprehensible is how you go from having a credit balance one month to owing 700 or 800 US dollars the next. Small businesses already struggling to stay open are getting bills ranging from 5000 to 12,000 US dollars a month.
It’s become commonplace to get home and find you’ve been disconnected or, in my home town, to find that ZESA employees have actually physically removed MCBs (Mains Control Boards) from your house.
The worst comes when you emerge from a 16-hour power cut, cold, tired and hungry. The lights flicker once, twice and then stay off again — it’s a fault on the line. Even though ZESA has a 24-hour fault service, it says it no longer attends at night, or before 8am, and so you wait.
By the time it goes looking for a fault (after you have picked them up in your car and driven them around and around) and they have affected the repair, you still don’t get anything done as you are back into the standard 16-hour power cut. If there is more than one fault on the line, you can go on like this for days, staggering from power cuts to faults with the briefest flicker of lights in between but not even enough time to boil a kettle.
In out-of-town areas, people are going without electricity for multiple days, even weeks. One rural friend said they’d had no power for more than a week. The only commercial farmer still operating in the area had recently been evicted by an army man and now there was no one with a vehicle prepared to travel the 20 kilometers to town to collect ZESA workers to fix the broken line.
Sitting here writing this letter by hand, I try and remember the last time I saw ZESA doing any maintenance in my suburb. I decide it must be about five years ago when someone came door-to-door and cut overhanging branches, cleared around poles and checked the lines.
I fume at this thought and also at the information that a junior ZESA worker in his early twenties and without tertiary education is currently earning 800 US dollars a month — nearly seven times more than a degreed teacher or nurse.
Perhaps that’s why our bills are so high?
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Obviously this is the sort governance that Africans regarded as being normal. So long as the African nations continue to support Robert Mugabe and his thugs nothing will change. Of course if there had been oil in Zimbabwe, Bush and Blair would have an excuse to intervene and make sure the power stayed on.
My sentiments too, Greg A. Until someone, anyone, sinks the despot Mugabe nothing will be done to improve the lot of Zimbawe in all its sufferings.