Senator Bob Brown received a right old bollocking when he suggested earlier this month that the fossil fuel industry should pick up the tab for flood relief, arguing that since fossil fuels were the major contributor to global warming, and that the intensity and frequency of natural disasters were likely to increase because of it, then the industry should be held to account.
It wasn’t just a matter of bad timing or unsightly finger pointing, although it was most certainly both of those. When disaster and tragedy strike, politicians and civil leaders are expected to show statesmanship and empathy with those who are suffering, which is why Queensland Premier Anna Bligh has earned such admiration.
Brown made many wince, including in his own party, but he was not the only one to cross the line. Catholic leader Cardinal George Pell, who influences an even greater congregation, wrote a week earlier of his delight at the extraordinary freeze that had hit Europe in late December – an event that just so happened to have killed dozens and ruined the travel plans of millions – because he thought it disproved the theory of man-made global warming.
“Nothing so delicious has happened,” he wrote, since President Obama’s aircraft was snowed in at the global warming summit in Copenhagen in 2009. The coolist Cardinal’s hopes were dashed a week later when data came in confirming that 2010 was, indeed, the hottest year on record – even despite the European deep freeze.
The mining industry, predictably, made a big hullabaloo about Brown’s comments, claiming a levy would destroy their industry and invoking, yet again, the it’s-not-us-it’s-them defence – that Australian coal really doesn’t contribute that much to global warming. It certainly shouldn’t be them who paid, they said, ignoring for the moment that the exact function of a carbon price is to recognise the environmental impacts, or externalities, of burning fossil fuels.
So who, then, should pay? Surely not in their wildest dreams would they have imagined that the Gillard government would decide, without a hint of irony, that it should be the clean tech and clean energy industries who should pay for the Queensland clean up, along with a bunch of unfortunates who cannot afford to pay their own rent?
Gillard’s obsession with producing a surplus in 2012/13 is one thing, but the symbolism of slashing $675 million from climate change policies to pay for a natural disaster in the hope that it is a “one-off” is quite another. Climate change programs are suddenly luxury goods. What happens if there is another disaster?
The $430 million ‘cash for clunkers’ scheme is axed, along with Green Start, but so is the remaining $234 million in the Green Car Innovation Fund. Funding programs for utility-scale solar and carbon capture and storage are cut and deferred, and solar cities and solar hot water schemes are brought to an early end. That’s half a billion dollars out of solar.
The closing of some of these programs will not be lamented. Clunkers was a dumb idea and was destined to be cut anyway, and Green Start had already been canned. Many wondered why the coal industry couldn’t throw a bit more of its own money to develop technology that could supposedly save its future, and there were doubts about whether the money in either flagships program would ever be spent. But was there really nothing imperfect about the subsidies that fossil fuels enjoy – the FBT scheme that sends drivers out on endless road trips so they can qualify for a tax break; the diesel fuel rebate; the petroleum exploration rebate – that they couldn’t be touched for these purposes?
So what is that government up to? Does it know? Is this just Penny’s pay back? Penny Wong, the former federal climate change minister, now in finance and vested with the responsibility of identifying sacrificial lambs, was never a fan of these schemes. Most were constructs from the offices of energy minister Martin Ferguson and industry minister Kim Carr, and she didn’t like them.
Could the ALP simply be giving itself some negotiating room? A program restated is easier agreed than a program added. Or is it simply trying to differentiate itself from the Greens; sowing the seeds for a carbon policy that might rely more on support from the Coalition than it does from the cross-benches?
One thing appears clear – Labor is being progressively seduced by industry groups and lobbyists who argue that complementary measures are not needed with a carbon price. This seemed to be the thrust of Gillard’s argument at the National Press Club on Thursday: The green schemes were cut because they did not deliver a low enough cost of abatement. In the case of clunkers, certainly not, but the other schemes were designed to support the early stages of development of technologies that can and – like solar – will defray costs elsewhere and, in the words of US President Barack Obama just a day earlier, underwrite the industries of the future.
This does not look good for the development of the cleantech industry in Australia. The motor industry is in uproar, and the solar industry is mortified that it has been subject to $500 million of funding cuts and deferrals. Flagships was not particularly loved because it required a panel to pick four winning technologies from a cast of 52, when markets tend to do a better job at that. Now two of those winners will not even be chosen till after 2015.
But the clean energy industry did not want to can government support, it simply wanted it replaced with ideas that have proved effective overseas, such as feed-in tariffs and loan guarantees. That now seems unlikely, and investors will look elsewhere, and Australian developers will continue to look for backers and markets overseas.
As Obama said on Wednesday, nascent industries need support. Gillard seems to be intent on following a different drumbeat. If Australia does ditch the idea of complementary measures, it will most certainly be ‘going it alone’. No other country has forged a similar path, but then they don’t have quite as much coal and minerals to export.
The economic rationalist argument might be valid, but as Professor Ross Garnaut notes, it would require a carbon price with real bite – somewhere between $50 and $100 a tonne to generate the technologies that are needed in the future. It’s doubtful that industry groups charged with protecting the status quo have that in mind. And you’d imagine that this government would not have the stomach to go there.
*This was originally published in Climate Spectator.
Apart from thinking Bob Brown got it right – when is a good time to look at causes? – when, oh when will dunderheads like George Pell get it through their thick God- blocked skulls that it is Climate Change – and that means hot and cold, fires and floods exactly what has been happening with rapidly increasing frequency around the planet for some years. And that is apart from the horror of his glee at the death and destruction in the wake of the big freeze.
Gillard and co will never ever want to offend the fossil fuel industry after getting their craven fingers burnt over the super profits tax. We found out then who is really running this country.
The renewable energy sector was an easy target for cuts and wipeouts even though we all know that climate change has even worse things lined up for us. Never mind, The miners are happy and that’s the main thing. Never mind the populace.
Brown got it right. If we know that the science tells us that climate change affects phenomena like La Ninã and amplifies then the coal industry plays a role by definition. The old argument about “we’re too small to make any difference” doesn’t hold.
We are not to small to influence the world, especially because of our pariah status.
And let’s get another point straight – we are the coal mine/quarry for overseas interests. 70%+ isn’t it?
Blah Blah Blah, All you clowns who want to crown Bob Brown and his ideological, emotional bunch climate wannabes need to realise that it is him, and his stupid party’s opposition to the one already existing technology that will offer us base-load power in the quantities required, that is delaying and impeding the fight against climate change. We have the stable economy, politics and geography as well as educated and skilled people in this country to build efficient and safe nuclear power stations and waste sites. Opposing the one technology that will offer a timely and significant alternative to fossil fuel power on the basis that nuclear power proliferates nuclear weapons (their own website) is irresponsible and misleading.
Hello No Party Preferred,
1. Nuclear Power DOES proliferate Nuclear Weapons.
2. We do NOT have sufficiently skilled and educated people in Australia to build a single Nuclear power station, the expertise would have to come from overseas.
3. There is no such thing as a safe nuclear waste site.
4. Nuclear Power cannot offer a timely solution to fossil fuel power, it would be more than 20 years from feasibility study to the construction of the first nuclear power station in Australia.
5. The Australian Energy Grid is too small to allow economical utilisation of Nuclear Power in Australia, that’s why we don’t already have it.
6. If all of the world’s power was magically converted to Nuclear tomorrow, the world would run out of Uranium in 3 years. How is that a solution to climate change?
7. At current rates of usage, the world will run out of Uranium in 30 years anyway. Still no solution…
8. You have heard of Chernobyl, right?