So, goodbye Christchurch. The pretty little pseudo-English city in the southland is gone, never to return. Last week’s 6.3 quake is officially classed as an aftershock to last year’s quake — but this one hit the very centre of town.
Judging by the photos, it has torn the very heart out of it, taking down whole terraces and leaving the entire city centre in need of full demolition. The New Zealand Prime Minister John Key called it “New Zealand’s darkest day”, which, with the death toll heading towards 300, is undoubtedly true — although NZ has been here before. In 1931, the North Island city of Napier was destroyed in a quake of similar destructiveness.
And therein lies an interesting possibility for Christchurch. For Napier is now quite simply one of the most beautiful and extraordinary cities in the world. Why? Because a group of architects persuaded the city government to rebuild the centre of town collectively, in a single style, art deco. The result is a city of great variety, but within a defined style, as close to perfect as any small city could achieve — and a tourist attraction to boot.
Napier’s reconstruction thus was achieved in the face of heavy opposition against “bohemians” and “longhairs” — but it also attracted a lot of support from people who were inspired to more imaginative leaps than they otherwise would have made, realising that the tragedy of destruction was also a great opportunity to make something special.
We could have done the same thing in Victoria after Black Saturday, and designed the new cores of destroyed towns in distinctive styles, but given the destroyed, exhausted, mediocre Brumby government, it wasn’t worth suggesting.
Will Christchurch take up the challenge as Napier did? Quite probably not. Real estate was a commodity in the 1930s, but it wasn’t quite the infinitely retradeable store of value and “development” that it has subsequently become. The idea that one could get a bunch of property shysters to work together for a common purpose — and one that would also place some limits on rebuilding — is probably a pipe-dream.
Perhaps there are other ways — the government could, for example, commission a dozen architects — Gehry, Hadad, Ashton Raggatt, Corrigan, Murcutt, Richard Rogers, SANAA, and half a dozen Kiwis* off the top of me head — to do an anchor building each, and subsidise private engagement of the cheaper ones, i.e. the Kiwis, to do some commercial infill. Impose a uniform height limit on commercial space between the anchor buildings, and people could build whatever they like without wrecking the joint.
Quite aside from creating an inspiring and original city, the annual tourist intake would be doubled from architecture students alone. Maybe something like that will happen. Maybe it won’t. Many will say that given the loss of life, now is not the time to even think about such things. Quite the contrary. It is only through a renewed sense of possibility that tragedy acquires meaning. Otherwise it’s just loss and infill.
* I gotta say, judging from selectarchitect.co.nz, most seem to do little more ambitious than bathroom extensions. Denton Corker Marshall should be invited to redo New Zealand’s Antarctic base, and be left there.
Being Napier born and bred, although resident here these past 16 years, I agree wholeheartedly about the magnificent design of the ‘new’ Napier City. To celebrate the magnificent buildings Napier has an Art Deco week every February, it is a time of fun and parties, held in the Art Deco style, costumes and cars of the 30’s galore, walking tours of the buildings still resplendent in pinks and blues and greens. With the many vineyards in the Napier region, fine food and genuine Napierites ready to welcome visitors from all over the world, it is a fun time.
The loss of life , over 330 was tragic, most families at the time lost a member or a friend, we a grandmother, so us as yet unborn, were deprived of ever knowing her, but the pics that remain show a wonderful Irish lady, taken in her prime. There is a mass grave at the old Napier Parke Island cemetary where many of the victims were buried, beautifully maintained by the City Council, in lawns and a monument with all victims names engraved for ever.
Napier is a city of tragedy, from which was born a new city, new generations and a new magnificent inner city arose from the dust and ashes. Christchurch will be particularly in the thoughts and prayers of Napier.
David, I understood that there wasn’t so much a grand design – more a creature of necessity and the prevailing architectural style meant that because so many buildings were built at the same time, it was simply easier to build them all more or less the same. As I understand it much of Napier’s iconic architecture was very nearly lost in the 60s & 70s when it was deemed ugly & old-fashioned, and it was down to the persistent efforts of a very small handful of people that turned around public opinion and it was only relatively recently that the city realised the tourism potential in deliberately marketing Napier as “the Art Deco City”. Until then it was seen as “a city full of old-fashioned ugly buildings which we need to knock down and modernise”.
Can you confirm?
Kate the following links should help, the number of deaths in the Napier earthquake was actually
162..overall the figure was 330 taking in Napier, hastings, 12 miles away, Wairoa and Waipukarau
Napier — New Zealand’s Art Deco city2 Feb 2007 … When a massive earthquake levelled the New Zealand coastal city of Napier in 1931, killing 162 people and causing major devastation, …
travel.ninemsn.com.au/…/napier-151-new-zealands-art-deco-city – Cached – Similar
Napier Art Deco NZ – Art Deco in Napier New ZealandNapier’s Art Deco town centre is unique; the most comprehensive Art Deco styled town in the world.
http://www.napier.nz.com/art-deco.aspx – Cached
Sorry Kate second link is
www://travel.ninemsn.com.au/napier-151-new-zealand’s-art-deco-city
Kate & David,
I believe the same was true for South Beach, Miami Beach. Prior to its makeover in pastels in the 80s it was a somewhat decrepit dowdy sleazy place (now it is a very expensive sleazy place!). In fact, Art Deco doesn’t age well IMO, with a marked propensity to look decrepit and mildewy. (Always exceptions like NYC’s Chrysler Building–mostly because they used metal instead of the usual plaster or render.)
So, was Napier’s makeover pre-South Beach’s makeover or was it copying? (Not a criticism; better a spruce up than nothing.) Of course a splash of pastel paint has become a bit of a cliched cheapo way to spruce up a decrepit neighbourhood: Valparaiso, La Boca in Buenos Aires, Burano (Venice), Capri (ok, not so decrepit), Trinidad, Havana, Arctic fishing villages, even those beach chalets on British “beaches”.