Australia took up its two-year seat on the UN Security Council on January 1. But it is ill equipped to make the contribution expected of it.
While most other non-member states have a staff of 16 or more to help run the seat, Australia has just eight. The penny pinching is not confined to New York — sections, branches and divisions in Canberra that will be required to meet a substantially increased workload of briefings are understaffed. Already officers have been called back from leave to meet the demand.
And Australia is off to a bad start on the Council, having agreed to accept chairmanship of the UN sanctions committee overseeing what sanctions should be applied against al-Qaeda, the Taliban and Iran, and entities dealing with them. No other country wants the job. The committee is a toothless tiger and chairing it will do little to increase Australian prestige or influence.
As an early initiative, Foreign Minister Bob Carr announced on January 7 that Australia would push for a UN arms trade treaty to reduce the flow of arms to terrorists and other renegade groups. If he were serious, Carr might get the committee to consider sanctions against Sri Lanka.
The issues facing the UN Security Council are substantial, with the Middle East requiring close focus and some tough decisions. At the top of the list is Syria, which is bringing into play NATO with the deployment of patriot missiles to Turkey. The rabid regime has caused a refugee humanitarian crisis in neighbouring countries. Instability stalks the region, whilst Israel pours fuel on the fire with further settlements on Palestinian land and a hatred of Hamas, apparently precluding negotiations.
Egypt is struggling with a democracy managed by fundamentalists. Iran has a leadership respected by none and, like its ally North Korea, is bent on acquiring nuclear weapons. Afghanistan has been a costly failure and will sooner than later come under the control of the loathed Taliban, who have played the occupation by the US and NATO every bit as skilfully as the occupation by the Russians was exploited internally by the Mujahideen. Pakistan is poised to gain influence, which will not play well with India. China has pocketed Sri Lanka and is securing what it wants from Pakistan in the form of naval bases and future access to some airbases.
Burma has moved into the US sphere of influence, a development not at all welcome to China. Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan and Australia have agreed to maintain or strengthen military ties. India, watchful of China, has so far been careful with the US, wanting and privately demanding recognition as a major world power.
Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Indonesia remain in play with both China and the US. Territorial disputes in the South China Sea have the potential to ignite regional conflict.
Climate change will require a complex range of strategic and diplomatic responses, particularly in Pacific Island countries and Indonesia. The movement of people as a response to climate change and the resultant political upheaval and conflict will require a more sophisticated and planned response than has hitherto been the case.
The movement of food, particularly live meat and grain, will require new international agreements. Australia should take the initiative whilst it has the opportunity on the Security Council.
The stagnation and over-borrowing by Western economies could cause serious political instability during Australia’s term on the Council. Some of the issues cited above have the potential of coming to a head at the same time, causing an escalating knock-on effect internationally.
The inability of the US to demonstrate the kind of leadership it expects from other states, particularly friends and allies, does not auger well for those states, such as Australia, that have tied their future to the listing mast of the US ship of state. Fundamental reform of gun laws and fiscal discipline, including the equitable redistribution of income through a fair and balanced tax system, might help maintain the respect necessary to support the notion of American exceptionalism, as expressed through the desire to influence and lead internationally.
Australia’s federal parliament and in particular the government would do well to build on the diplomatic skills that it has at its disposal. These have been developed over the past 70 years. But these skills are being stretched, and if we are to develop properly argued position papers for presentation on the Security Council, DFAT requires more staff.
On the other hand if we wish only to endorse US policy — as Prime Minister Julia Gillard was prepared to do over recognising Palestine as a non-member state of the UN (until a revolt within her own party forced a change) — then Australia could probably do without extra resources. But as a middle power with the potential to broker reform and positive change, we should grasp the opportunity that membership of the Council offers to increase our political, diplomatic, commercial and trading influence.
Carr is a better foreign minister than Kevin Rudd, but he still has much to learn. One lesson is to listen to the professionals of his department. He has been well served by his departmental heads and the majority of his senior officers, but he undermines his credibility when he embraces the Rajapaksa regime in Sri Lanka with the sole purpose of achieving the domestic objective of stopping boats with Sri Lankan asylum seekers coming here.
The Australian delegation from DFAT to the UNHCR said in November 2012 that it wanted Sri Lanka “to reduce and eliminate all cases of abuse, torture or mistreatment by police and security forces … and all cases of abductions and disappearances”. Yet when meeting with President Rajapaksa late in December last year, Carr said the human rights situation in Sri Lanka was fine. Clearly that is not what his department believes. Carr is going to have to learn to listen.
Gillard does not have much of a feel for international relations; as fickle as Carr has been, she will need to rely on him and the experience of his department, if Australia is not to look and act like an American red-neck state wandering on the international stage.
Tony Abbott and foreign affairs spokesperson Julie Bishop have shown little more aptitude for international relations than the Prime Minister. The foreign policy expertise of the Liberal Party and indeed on both sides of politics lies with Malcolm Turnbull.
With the range and complexities of problems facing the international community in the foreseeable future, and with Australia having sought and gained a seat on the Security Council, it cannot afford to approach this significant responsibility with anything other than committed professionalism. Spin and amateurism will cause harm, where otherwise a great deal of good could be achieved.
“The rabid regime has caused a refugee humanitarian crisis in neighbouring countries”. I presume Bruce Haigh is referring to Syria, but it could equally apply to the US, Britain or France, as they are training and backing Al-Qaeda-aligned Islamic thugs and fruitloops.
http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2012/12/14/177474/syrian-rebels-say-americans-britons.html
Since Australia is so concerned about refugee flows, how about we use our Security Council seat to tell the permanent members to stop playing silly-buggers with the Middle East (just for a change). What better way to “stop the boats”.
I see Australia’s inclusion in the Security Council as a step backwards for the world if what the world seeks is to move towards a more peaceful, sustainable future. By far the biggest obstacle to these goals is the US with whom we are well and truly aligned.
Why do we think it is right to impose sanctions on Iran who, at most, merely seeks the same rights to nuclear weaponry as Israel seems to have.
The US has for eleven years been engaged in an open ended, so-called war on terror that it has no intention of ending. The war is in fact a war of terror and Australia and the rest of the West are complicit in it. Unless our Australian regimes reverse foreign policy objectives to genuinely work towards a better world its role as a Security Council member will simply reinforce the US’s hegemonic ambitions that are only going to end badly for all humanity.
I wonder how Australia can manage this responsibility, when they can’t even manage a simple refugee issue and messed it up so well? Australia (current Govt) can’t protect its own borders and prevent illegal boat arrivals. In fact we are still not sure how many illegal boats have escaped detection and landed in various isolated areas of main land and with what cargo??
We can’t even abide by the simplest UN treaty to honour the rights of the child, why on earth would anyone on earth be bothered to listen to us.
And Iran is not bent on getting nuclear weapons, why do all the dimwits bring that up?
They are not going to bother to bomb Israel because they would be slaughtering Palestinians and they don’t want to slaughter Palestinians.
Fair dinkum, how about some common sense.
Jingo, there are no such thing as illegal arrivals and we don’t have any frigging borders. Why do you cretins seriously believe we are under threat from a few thousand people.