Handing political parties an extra $20 million-plus per electoral cycle, on top of the $70-odd million they already get, will do nothing to reduce their reliance on political donations.
Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus insists giving parties “administrative funding” of $1 per vote — as the Commonwealth Electoral Amendment (Political Donations and Other Measures) Bill 2013 (the text of the bill hasn’t been made public yet) will — would shift the balance more toward public funding.
Let’s test that. In 1983, the Hawke government established public funding for political parties, at a rate of 60 cents per first preference vote in the House of Representatives and 30 cents per Senate vote, indexed. In 1996, following changes by the Keating government, the Senate rate was lifted to match the House of Reps rate, then $1.57 — as we know, campaigning for a Senate spot on a party ticket is hideously expensive and arduous. It’s now $2.47 per vote in the House and Senate — and it will in effect be $3.47 when this bill passes.
Over that period, political donations have grown massively. In 1998-99 (the earliest year for which records are available), the Liberal Party obtained $50.4 million in funding (including public funding, which would have been less than $10 million). In 2010-11, considered a relatively poor federal election for donations compared with 2007, and despite a lot of money flowing from the mining industry into the Liberal camp in the 2009-10 financial year, the Liberals obtained $105 million.
Public funding does nothing to end the political donations arms race, and more public funding will do nothing more, not without a cap on donations of the kind put in place in NSW. It just enables parties to spend more on advertising, and allows hollowed-out, clique-ridden parties like Labor to continue to operate despite rapidly diminishing grassroots support.
The real winners, thus, are newspapers and broadcasters, which will probably pocket all of the $20 million-plus that will flow to the parties over the next three years. For an outfit like the beleaguered Ten Network, or News Limited, which is doing so poorly it has forced a huge writedown of Rupert Murdoch’s new publishing company, or Fairfax, which is still searching desperately for cost-cutting measures, it’s not to be sneezed at.
Liberal Party federal director Brian Loughnane must be delighted. Rather than the government passing a bill, with the support of the Greens, that would have reversed the Howard government’s appalling reduction in political donor transparency, Labor has come to him for a compromise that preserves anonymity for donors up to $5000 and signals just how badly Labor is currently faring in trying to generate donations for the forthcoming election campaign. Business is avoiding Labor in droves, and fundraiser prices have had to be significantly reduced to attract attendees. No wonder Labor wants more public funding.
And just to top it off, the whole business infuriates the one Labor politician who is a byword for integrity on all sides of politics, John Faulkner, and the impression of a shoddy, secret deal between Labor’s national secretary George Wright and Loughnane — which caucus members yesterday asked to be shown, only to be refused — overshadows the remaining positives in the reform bill have been ignored as Labor has another row.
Perhaps, in the name of transparency, Wright or Loughnane, or Mark Dreyfus, will release this deal struck between the Labor and Liberal brains trusts that will cost taxpayers tens of millions of dollars?
Don’t hold your breath.
Some questions seem to arise: How does funding increase relate to the problem of foreign donations influence peddling?
Also how should we interpret the growth in population and costs regarding the increased funding?
I’m also reminded given John Faulkner is a byword for you know what, I just have to ask, why exactly didn’t he resign from the Keating Cabinet in 1995, as Environment Minister, when Keating rejected hundreds of priceless forests areas from an informal protection list intended by the Minister to comply with the intergovernmental National Forest Policy Statement objective of a Comprehensive Adequate and Representative reserve system? Maybe if he’d quit in protest Keating might have corrected and saved the show in 1996 instead of being abandoned by green voters?
Is this the fate for Labor in 2013 over the $350M Tasmanian pork barrel forest logging decision for Labor in 2013. Which reminds in turn that PM Gillard significant other was once a logger unionist, and member of the National Executive of the ALP.
What kind of donations will come from big logging interests to the major parties? Let’s hope the Green’s Lee Rhiannon is on the case with exposing that, assuming independence from her own CFMEU political ties over the years.
I agree with this. Plus it will make viewers’ lives miserable for week. There should be a cap on political parties’ expenditure.
What ever we do we need to avoid the US situation where no one tries anymore to hide the vast amounts of $’s being used to buy votes.
I dont think it is particularly valid to just explore one aspect of the changes especially the extra $’s as that is really a form of compensation for foregoing a chunk of change because of the new $5k cap.
The real question is whether the $5k level for naming fixes the real issue. It seems like a reasonable cap to me assuming there are “safeguards” that prevent the same person or organisation making multiple $4.9k donations. A company/union can’t buy much “undercover” influence with $5k.
And whether it is $1k or $5k doesn’t seem to me to be that big a difference subject to these safeguards.
The other thing I would suggest should be an important concern is the timeliness of the information – after the election seems to me to have allowed the horse to bolt. What’s wrong with publishing it as received? Cant be that hard…
The message I got was, apparently, as their String Theory goes :-
“Apparently there’s a saturation level when it comes to political PR advertising. The more public money these greedy parties get, the less they’ll need from their beholden “sponsors”. They won’t need however much they can get to flood the electorate with their message. Or to salt away for the next one.”?
Which I thought just leaves one question? “How deep is one of those Black Holes, in the other Outer Space?”
I agree with John Madigan who said he has run over better rabbits than the spivs. in parliament today.