It’s been one long con — and the Holden saga is still throwing up a dust cloud as we spin our wheels over the cultural shock of the carmaker’s exit.
Perspective on the issue is forming. Firstly, political commitment to subsidising car production has been a spectacular failure. Secondly, the “Aussie icon” imagery is a mirage. And thirdly, the coming shockwaves from job losses in the next four years is a gross over-statement.
Let’s start with the third perspective. In 2010 Holden said its move to a new small car platform to run alongside Commodore production would stem the slow erosion of jobs at Holden. In 2009, Holden employed more than 3200 people at its Elizabeth plant in Adelaide. It now employs 1670, so the level of job losses at Holden due in the progressive closure in the next four years has actually occurred in the previous four years. While there has been an increase in unemployment in South Australia in the last two years, most of those Holden lost jobs appear to have been absorbed into the economy with few micro-economic shock waves.
The second perspective is the cultural one. The Detroit-based owners of Holden have been playing the Aussie imagery for years, and much of it has been based on similar American nationalism campaigns. As Holden boss Mike Devereux said in 2010, Holden’s Aussie-ness is just a bit of ol’ American apple pie. When he sat down for a chat with local media, he asked about the culinary notion of a party pie (which the PR staff had laid out as Holden’s thrifty lunch item). He was proudly told by one of the motoring writers that the pie, like the Holden, was part of Australian culture.
“The jingle was football, meat pies, kangaroos and Holden cars,” said the proud Aussie hack. Devereux recognised the jingle immediately. “Was that your version of baseball, hot dogs, apple pie and Chevrolet?” he asked.
It turned out the Aussie Holden jingle imprinted on our psyche was an old ad for the General Motors Chevrolet; it was conceived in 1974 and a couple of years later, re-written for use Down Under …
And finally, let’s review the perspective of the political promise and miracle subsidies. Most journos who have been around for more than a decade can reel off the succession of “we’ve signed the deal and saved thousands of jobs — it’s all good from here” media events featuring ministers, auto executives and smiling workers.
There was the day they got the workers at Mitsubishi to throw their hats in the air in joy at the tens of millions handed over to save the Tonsley plant. It had closed before the hats landed. The most recent was the March 2012 effort at Holden, where then-federal industry minister Kim Carr joined with Devereux and SA Premier Jay Weatherill for another “we’re saved” event. The money was never paid, and Holden actually sacked a few hundred workers shortly after.
In 2009 then-state treasurer Kevin Foley raved about the prospects of selling thousands of Holden Caprice V-8s to US police forces. Devereux cleared that up in 2010: “It was never going to happen last year; tenders don’t open until October this year.”
The mass-Caprice export thing never happened — and a quick look at how the US was planning to move out of its financial mire made it clear they wouldn’t be paying people in Australia to make US cop cars en masse. Carr (again) had also used the Caprice cop car story when he justified government assistance to the industry in October 2009. “The tender for the police car is going very, very well,” Carr told media at the time.
One of the biggest spins of the period was that of former South Australian premier Mike Rann in August 2009. He said he was “confident GM would agree to manufacture an electric version of the Holden small car at its Elizabeth plant”.
His confidence was based on a decision in December 2008 by the Rudd and Rann governments for a $179 million co-investment agreement for Holden to build an all-new, fuel-efficient, low-emission small car in Australia, “supporting up to 1200 jobs immediately”. Production of the Cruze started a few years later, but the jobs never came, and the electric version remained a fantasy. In the years since that $179 million deal, the subsidies got bigger, and the workforce kept getting smaller.
Holden’s asking price to stick around kept increasing.
The new federal government had made it clear that it didn’t accept the premise that a company that had been steadily reducing its workforce while increasing its demands for subsidies was worth the money. Holden then did what it has been doing for four years and announced a four phase-out of the remaining 1670 jobs.
In a suitable twist to last week’s drama, Holden insiders told media that the Holden brand would eventually be dumped in favour of the Chevrolet. And so it was that the “baseball, hot dogs, apple pie and Chevrolet” conversion to “football, meat pies, kangaroos and Holden cars” was reversed.
Finally, it’s worth recalling this statement from Devereux on that day in June 2010: “We are in the business of designing, building and selling the world’s best vehicles, and Adelaide is one of only seven locations where we do all of those things. Holden is here to stay.”
No, you don’t, and no, you’re not. The cultural con will soon be gone.
*This article was first published at In Daily
Kim Carr argues that for every dollar of government money invested, there’s an eighteen dollar benefit to Australia?
South Africa also adopted the jingle – Braaivleis, Rugby, Sunny Skies, & Chevrolet.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x1wvQ7ERXhY
An appropriate action for the Australian government to contemplate is Japan’s monetary easing policy.
Since the YEN is much cheaper now than before, the Japanese export and tourism businesses now become much more active again. This is exactly what we need for Australia.
The Australian government ought to consider adopting similar monetary easing policy to drive the AUD downwards appropriately. So, our Export competitiveness can be strengthened again, our economy can be improved and our people can keep their jobs.
The lower AUD currency can also help improving our Car Exports to other countries and save our car manufacturing industry like Holden.
Japan just announced the other day another 60 Billion economy Stimulus plan…………So, why cannot Australia?
Another thought is a linked currency policy for constantly linking AUD:USD at e.g. A$1 : 80 US cents. The well-known success case is the linked currency between HKD:USD in the past 25 years or more. This link has more detailed discussion: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_exchange_rate .
Some other success cases of linked currencies can be found on this link: http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/euro/world/other_currencies/index_en.htm
It’s too late now but we should have insisted on GM shares in exchange for the financial support. The US government did this to stave off bankruptcy and recently was paid back the $59 billion it was owed.
Ever time the HOLDEN employees asked fore more money they got it and HOLDEN went straight to the federal government and got an increase in government funding. So the wages of these employees were paid by the government. Holden couldn’t get cheaper labour than that. Maybe QANTAS could get the same deal to compete with airlines from the UAE