It will soon be impossible to live in 21st-century Australia without politicians, bureaucrats and security agencies knowing where you are most hours of the day. Not unless you want to abandon the basics of 21st-century living. And even then, good luck.
This is the data the government can collect about you right now, very quickly, with just a form filled out by a junior functionary:
- When you went online and offline from your home address, which is probably when you woke up, left for work, came home from work, went to sleep;
- Whom you called, for how long for, and where you were when you called them;
- When and where you drove on a tollway;
- When and where you got on public transport using a card (you were also filmed by the government at train stations and on public transport);
- Which doctor you go to, and what Medicare Benefits Schedule items were claimed in relation to your treatment, including length of consultations;
- Your census data, which will now be a living document that accumulates all the data the government has on you over your lifetime; and
- Your income — unless you’re wealthy and you can disguise that.
Now Malcolm Turnbull, who imposed mass surveillance on Australians via a data retention scheme that he once claimed to oppose, wants to go further and ensure governments can know where you are any time you are in public and in range of CCTV cameras, using a national facial recognition database designed for use in shopping centres and sporting venues, as well as anywhere else where CCTV cameras have proliferated, such as city streets.
At that point, staying away from CCTV and not using the internet or a phone will be the only way to ensure a politician, or bureaucrat, or security agency doesn’t know where you are and what you’re doing. And even then they can probably make a pretty good guess.
State premiers — the motley crew of Palaszczuk, Berejiklian and Andrews, each of them either heading for electoral defeat or mired in deep problems — have eagerly signed up to what should be dubbed the Politicians’ Panopticon. And remember, the point of the panopticon was to give the inmates the sense that they could at any time be under observation, even if they weren’t.
[Domestic violence needs and deserves the same focus as terrorism]
So what, many will say. For starters, surveillance systems are already abused. In Australia and around the world, police officers routinely abuse surveillance systems for personal purposes (usually, stalking women) — in the last two years there have been a string of prosecutions of Queensland police for misusing surveillance systems. A UK study in 2011 found hundreds of British police misusing police databases, including passing information to criminals. The misuse of the National Security Agency’s highly intrusive surveillance powers by agency staff to stalk women has been admitted by the NSA. The Politicians’ Panopticon will give stalkers, creeps and unethical and corrupt staff in police and intelligence agencies a whole new playground to play in.
And what about future governments? You might have been comfortable with the sainted Barack Obama overseeing a program of mass surveillance in the United States. How do you feel about Donald Trump doing so? Don’t think a Trump-like figure could be elected here at the state or federal level? Nor will it prevent terror attacks. Jihadist terrorists have repeatedly shown they couldn’t care less about the presence of CCTV cameras as they inflicted carnage, nor have those cameras helped to stop them. If people are prepared to die, facial recognition is too little, too late to stop them.
Back in the 1970s, Europe and the United States were wracked with terrorist violence. Nationalist, left-wing, fascist and race-based terror groups killed thousands of people with guns and bombs. The IRA continued its killing spree into the 1990s. We managed to get through that without turning ourselves into a surveillance dystopia. Maybe we had decent politicians back then.
How much do you suppose it had to do with decency? If today’s technology had been available back then, do you think MI5 and Special Branch and the rest would have baulked at using it?
Special Branch were stalking Geoffrey Robertson when he represented Richard Neville. It was over this…
https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-m6cNtSeQ_5M/U6i0tBex8CI/AAAAAAAAmb4/NlWJdJiSIw0/s1600/Rupert-Oz.jpg
Thanks for that. I clicked on it and then remembered where I was (am): in a public library.
It was also that decency that gave the Guildford Four and the Birmingham Six a fair trial … no, wait …
I despair of what’s in the pipeline for us.
A technical point: couldn’t facial identity be hidden by makeup? Or will CCTV cameras be sufficiently high resolution to read an iris?
I think it works off distance between facial features and maybe facial tone as well. But you could still teach it to recognise someone makeup theres only so many variations of makeup unless you want to start painting yourself like a kiss band member.
Non-human facial recognition works on biometric measurement (the distance between features like eyes, ears, mouth etc. and on patterns, like gait, and other hard to alter physical parameters) not the “spot a face in the crowd” ability of humans, so makeup (or license photos) won’t really help or hinder Big Brother. Iris recognition is only effective at ranges of metres, and then only in good light. I suspect Guy Fawkes masks will be very popular at gatherings, but are a bit hot and obvious for the bus on the way there. Far easier to track us by our numerical and digital signatures online – Mr Toad’s Metadata will likely outlast Mr Toad.
Nevertheless, wouldn’t a skilled makeup artist be able to create the illusion of eyes being further apart, larger (with eyeliner) or a nose/mouth being a different shape? Examples can be seen in films when actors are rendered unrecognisable with rubberised features. Also, surely a terrorist with bleak intent would alter gait for the duration in order to be admitted to a venue.
No makeup can change the distances and angles between pupils, internal auricle (the “ear hole”), nostrils and corners of mouth, which are how the facial “recognition” software has operated for over a decade. Some of these multiple measurements can be tweaked by prostheses and makeup, but not all. The other thing to realise is that facial “recognition” does not pick individuals out from a crowd, as humans are peculiarly good at. Usually “facial recognition” software operate on “rule in” algorithms that works by matching the parameters encoded in the chip in your passport or a specific database (like fingerprints, iris recognition or DNA databases). “Dynamic” recognition, using gait or voice (which can’t easily be altered ’cause it depends on physical constants like joints or larynx and on hard wired neural patterns), is much harder to “fool” than the simple facial recognition parameters, but again need to be compared with pre-recorded examples to match, which requires a lot of processing power – so much that this is actually one of the central problems with “strong AI”. Trained humans will remain the basis for recognition for decades yet.
Sure, but the government doesn’t yet have our gaits recorded for posterity, yet.
I’m of the belief that wearing broad brimmed hats will be eventually become common, just as a civil disobedience measure. CCTV except for buses and trains are invariably looking down on there subjects. There could even be a good business opportunity for hat makers. I’m thinking of designing one with a front brim that is sufficiently see through to make it wearable for anyone, but enough to muck up the cameras. It actually won’t be that hard to do, and civil disobedience could become very fashionable again. I’m up for it, these clowns are bringing on a war with their own citizens/subjects/slaves.
Low tech will beat this high tech rubbish every time. As you say, human capabilities are far beyond strong AI, which begs the question, why are we going down this route.
And then if you start doing that, it will probably be even more obvious because the system won’t recognise you and you’ll be flagged.
It is disturbing. For one thing, this enhanced “security” will lay the foundations for an effective police state, should the corporations’ neoliberal order be seriously challenged by the people.
And I suspect a key difference now from the 1970s is – because it’s there. Online surveillance seems more seamless and less intrusive than, say, tapping your phone or opening your mail.
Yet after 16 years of us joining the bombing and slaughter in 3 nation states, selling weapons to several other mass murdering states, propping up Saddam Hussein with wheat bribes and supporting Israel without question not one person has set off one bomb or caused one terrorist attack in this nation.
And before the child like boys get on my back about that, there have been no terrorist attacks in Australia but the closet mirror to events overseas was a Greek non muslim who ran down and killed 6 and maimed 28 others without being called a terrorist.
And the police chased him for hours, they knew where he was and had surveillance everywhere and still couldn’t stop him! Red hot!
AND now the Commonwealth Govt has mandated the Bowel Screening program info be given, not to the Health Dept., but to the Dept. of Human Services. Why them? With the information leaks?