So farewell then, Sir Roger Scruton, conservative philosopher, polemicist, old young fogey and fox-hunting man, who has died of cancer at the age of 75.
This morning BBC radio’s Today program bizarrely asked if Scruton would have been more famous had he been left-wing. It is hard to see how he could have been. For 35 years he was omnipresent in the Brit media sphere, as the representative of a revival of actual conservatism, not political liberal conservatism going by that name.
Scruton first came to prominence in the Thatcher years, when the Iron Lady favoured him with patronage and name-checked his journal The Salisbury Review, named after Lord Salisbury, Tory PM at the end of the 19th century and the last leader who didn’t see — or was not obliged to present — government as the enactment of ceaseless reform.
Scruton claimed to be presenting a genuine conservatism, regrounding the desire for traditional lifeways, place and community amid the clamour for state transformation from the left, and ceaseless market revolution from the right.
The Salisbury Review began to broach questions from the right that had been buried in Cold War politics, such as the viability of multiculturalism, the limits of gender-role reconstruction, and the failure of modernism as an aesthetic strategy, especially in architecture.
He gained a final burst of fame when he was hired to advise on a public architecture commission, designed to somehow limit the ghastliness of suburban sprawl, and then had to quit as some opinions on sex, gender, and globalisation came to light.
But the controversy hadn’t come simply from Scuton’s opinions — as the right would have it — or from the rather shabby stitch-up by the New Statesman from which some of them emerged. It was from Scruton’s fatal and contradictory addiction to provocation, claiming the status of a public philosopher, yet sounding like the letters page of The Australian.
He presented himself as a champion of the English tradition of conservatism — which, in the work of people such as Burke, Bagehot, Balfour and Oakeshott advances as virtuous a defence of the traditional against the programmatic and sweeping, a suspicion of political passions, and a residual scepticism towards even one’s own ideas.
Yet from the moment he acquired some public profile, Scruton behaved in the very opposite manner. He left academe in the 1980s (he claimed that editing the Salisbury Review had had him ostracised, though British academia did not lack for pockets of deep blue) and, despite some good early work on aesthetics, he never genuinely extended conservatism as a political philosophy, though he usefully refined its core ideas in a series of mid-market books and endless articles on which he supported himself.
In the process he willingly became the sort of public intellectual he and other conservatives purported to identify as the ruin of our era — angry, polemical, rude, unfair, baiting in the classic mitteleuropean style, in which politics becomes a pseudo-religion and a source of meaning.
His work alternated between serious contributions such as A Political Philosophy — a somewhat pluralist account of the multiple sources of moral legitimacy in politics — to travesties such as Fools, Frauds and Firebrands — an attack on “new left” thinkers, in which his real rage was directed at those, like the German social theorist Jurgen Habermas, capable of the patient system building that was beyond him, resentment gussied up as truth-telling about moral compromise.
The reputation for assailing the said moral compromise of the Marxist left (Scruton had been arrested in Czechoslovakia while teaching there, for assisting dissidents) was greatly tarnished in 1999, when it was revealed that he had been taking money from big tobacco for years, and consulting with them on placement of articles — especially as concerned switching the health conversation from the dangers of smoking to that of fast foods and obesity.
Having berated the left for decades on the political corruption of intellectual life by political Marxism, he was exposed as corrupt, dishonest, and compromised — indeed, as the sort of person who, had they found themselves on the other side of the Iron Curtain, would have become an authorised intellectual apparatchik without much compunction.
The scandal lost him a lucrative Financial Times column, his honorary role at Birkbeck and for years he had to confine himself to columns on wine and food. But gradually the broadsheet right managed to scrub it from his record, and he re-entered intellectual life as if it had never happened.
Whatever his substantial work, though too much of it alternates between repackaging and rather high-falutin obviousness, Scruton was an absurdity.
He posed as an English laird — he was a working-class Oxbridge scholarship boy with a resentful teacher-father — who described himself as “ill at ease” for much of his life, a disposition assuaged by the old trick of turning it into general philosophy.
He threw out one provocation after another — announcing that his son would be brought up in a deliberately cold and distant manner – because, in his guise as quiet conservative, he needed the media attention of the metropolis.
He was, inevitably, a sucker for the intellectual respectability of alt-right reaction — his most recent sacking was partly for mutterings about George Soros conspiracies — that English conservatism is meant to protect one against.
Scruton lacked the intellectual courage and originality of a fellow rightist like John Gray, to jump out of his tradition and scrutinise it, so he could never bring himself to launch a genuine critique of neoliberal capitalism.
Reading Green Philosophy, his book attempting to ground a green conservatism, is like watching a man beat himself up, as he accepts that trashing the planet undermines life, but asserts that the greenies who were saying that for decades amount to enemies of civilisation.
Ultimately, one suspects, he was never reconciled to lacking the originality of mind that would have made him a genuinely original philosopher. You can tell much about who he was from the frauds and mountebanks who will be praising him on the British and Australian right.
When he got some money, he joined a hunt and purchased Enoch Powell’s hunting pinks for the purpose (in the 2000s he flew back weekly from Boston to hunt, globally commuting to organic existence in the English countryside).
He was a character from a Tom Sharpe novel aspiring to be a character from an Evelyn Waugh novel and, despite all his successes, for anyone seeking to have an honest relation to their own political-intellectual heritage, a cautionary tale.
Guy, you have written a review that began well but degenerated into this : “Scruton lacked the intellectual courage and originality of a fellow rightist like John Gray, to jump out of his tradition and scrutinise it, so he could never bring himself to launch a genuine critique of neoliberal capitalism.” (which I will remark upon below).
You have identified numerous inconsistencies but make no mention of the libel that Scrution incurred from (the editor of?) “The New Statesman”. An ANALYSIS of that matter would have been considerably more beneficial to the readership (assuming that anyone gives a rat’s) than the rather self indulgent second half of your review; not dissimilar to your review of the recently late James (I might add).
The assault from the Habermas – Foucault brigade occasioned his dismissal via the said article which was wholly inaccurate; post-truth at its “best”! And, as an aside, JUST what is “English Conservatism” re : the remark over Soros? Oakeshott ? Yes, probably.
But the point is that from the point on your review of Scrution being in league with “tobacco” your (superficial) suffers from the same ills that you identify for Scrution!
Green Philosophy is not one of Scruton’s better efforts but your dismissal (and inaccurate portrayal) serves no purpose (other than to effect prejudice) either. Scruton’s major point is that classical morality had got humanity onto the moon – to say nothing of Westminster systems and alike. Its not perfect : indeed NOT. But is is to be preferred to any half-arsed identity, post-truth ridden self absorbed (see Megan & Harry and responsibility per se) alternative that is dished up as “progressive”. That is the POINT.
ACTUALLY Scrution had a good deal to say in regard to “neo-liberal capitalism” and a good deal of it he regraded as anti-conservatives. As to courage (less so as to consistency) he wasn’t lacking. I’m happy to provide 1500 words at a dollar per word on this point if Crikey is interested.
Read the article Kyle before commenting. I make explicit mention of a ‘new statesman stitch up’
“Scruton’s major point is that classical morality had got humanity onto the moon…”
What an unusual notion. I was a big follower of the moon landing program and I’ve been to NASA and all. I have never considered classical morality as a factor in the program’s success but I’ll give it some thought.
As to the remark from Guy, I am guilty (in this instance) for what I have criticised others; viz., spending insufficient time on the composition. I mentioned the matter of the New Statesman but intended other omissions that would have provided additional explicit illustrations of the discourtesy and libels that Scruton endured; but never mind.
As to your remark, the culture of Athens (BC) experienced an interesting consensus about 2,500 years ago. Aspects concerning moral duties, higher life purposes and improvements within communities can occur with the application of REASON and NOT via feelings or identity. The threshold or the foundation of science has thus been established and expressed themselves as universal truths in geometry.
The 18th century was obsessed with the principles of antiquity, in art, music (operas of Handel etc) and (see Franklin, Washington, Jefferson and indeed John Harvard) ethics. In other words, the politics of the day was very much guided by what could be described as classical morality. The Enlightenment is mixed in there too; its principal purpose being to establish a route to “certainty” and the unambiguous conclusions occurred via the
observations of science.
Latin (or ancient Greek) has not been taught (even in the “best” schools) for almost half a century. Small wonder that the prats at UQ “rejected” a course in Western Civilisation upon zero comprehension of the topic. For Scruton, but apparently not for Rundle, THAT is what is at stake for the 1st world.
Extending the point, “modern” philosophers such as Robert Noziac and to a lesser extent Cornel West and Slavoj Zizek (along with a few others) take the view that the community is so utterly ignorant that major topics can no longer be discussed; let alone anticipate a rational conclusion because there is no longer a sense of “index” as is the case in classical morality – that (luckily) extends to science; bogus reporting in academic journals of research notwithstanding.
Taking a clue from a contributor who was miffed at the result of the Federal election in May (19) the majority of Crikey seem to be lost in “Rawlsland” – and I claim no originality for the designation.
Kyle, you’ll have to work extremely hard if you’re going to raise your fees from the 50cent/word level to the $1 /per word level.
‘He was a character from a Tom Sharpe novel aspiring to be a character from an Evelyn Waugh novel…’
A good line, it says a great deal.
I’ve let this remark sit for a few days just to see what occurred – damn all in fact.
Which Waugh novel in particular? Not all were good (such as Brideshead and Handful of Dust) and many were dreadful (Decline & Fall – Bright Young Things etc). His ‘Defence of Cubism’ looked ok at the time but Scruton has done better with any of his essays on aesthetics. Want to argue Guy or ZA : only too happy!
The problem with the subscribers is their inclination to take what is scribbled on its pages of Crikey at face-value.
No doubt about you Guy, you do a great Obit.
Hear, hear!! Great obituary. But why didn’t you mention his connection with the Hungarian Neo-fascist Orban?