Singapore is often hailed as a beacon of democracy and rule of law in a region with a growing trend of authoritarian regimes shuttering free press and cracking down on government critics.
But earlier this month, Singapore’s Elections Department announced that a police report had been filed against independent media outlet New Naratif, alleging it had published paid advertisements during the general elections in July that amounted to illegal election activity under the punitive Parliamentary Elections Act.
Then, on September 21, New Naratif’s founder and managing director Dr Ping Tjin (PJ) Thum was summoned by police and interrogated for four hours before officers escorted him to his apartment and seized his laptop.
Under the act, the definition of “election activity” and “election advertising” is so broad that it effectively criminalises all political speech during the election period, allowing senior politicians and officials to take selective action against critics and independent media.
Thum told Crikey this week the crackdown follows a pattern over previous election cycles where Singapore’s People’s Action Party, led by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, uses the act to attack government critics.
“It’s part of a very tired pattern,” he says. “They use these extremely unsophisticated methods and clumsy attacks using these incredibly broad laws.”
The government claims the Elections Department is independent from the prime minister’s office, but Thum and multiple observers say they are essentially one and the same, with ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights condemning Singapore’s elections as “neither free nor fair”.
The police report referred to five boosted posts on New Naratif’s Facebook page, but only one was taken down by authorities via Facebook — a satirical video which explained how Singaporean laws are so broad as to effectively make swathes of legitimate political activity illegal without a permit, allowing officials to harass critics but ignore supporters.
Thum said Singapore over-relies on its “beacon of democracy” image to attract foreign investment to drive its economy, and highlighted that half its GDP comes primarily from foreign-backed companies.
“The fact that foreign companies can lobby ministers for changes in the law and that’s OK, but lobbying for democratic rights, civil liberties, that’s not OK,” he says. “This is the contradiction that we navigate.
“Singapore has massive investment from the EU, from the West. It’s tried to maintain a global reputation … and so we are able to utilise that when fighting back in protecting civil liberties.”
New Naratif indeed knows how to have its voice heard. The International Press Institute (IPI), the Singapore Democratic Party and a dozen other organisations and supporters have issued solidarity statements for its recent plight.
“The police complaint against New Naratif is a blatant attempt to silence a leading independent media outlet and demonstrates the intolerance of the government towards critical voices in the country”, IPI executive director Barbara Trionfi says.
Thum said conservative, authoritarian governments like Singapore’s — and those around the world — believe checks and balances and accountability simply get in their way.
“But if you don’t have transparency and accountability — if you don’t have an independent media, it then erodes all the things on which good governance and democracy rely upon,” he says.
Mark Tilly is an Australian journalist formerly based in south-east Asia, and has written for New Naratif.
Singapore a “beacon of democracy?” I’ve heard a lot of positive things said about Singapore and there is a lot that’s positive but it is a very firmly run state with one party in charge.
It is a beacon of efficiency but its democracy is structured so that only one party can win. Opposition figures that get too popular are pursued ruthlessly. And the press there is not free, only allowed to publish material doesn’t upset the world view of the PAP. What happened to this newspaper is what happens to any publication, party or individual who the PAP finds threatening. It has been ever thus.
Effectively a one party state with ankle breaking hurdles for any serious contender. It is 75th on the Democracy Index. Australia is falling but still comes in 9th place.
Sadly, Democracy’ as per the Singapore model is probably the best we can hope for with dictatorships and ‘Democracy with Chinese characteristics’ becoming the norm. Surprisingly to some, the USA, that beacon of democracy and personal freedom is dimming and now barely makes it to 25th place.
The imbroglio that is the current election in America is the manifestation of a dangerously broken electoral system that can be exploited by miscreants when they throw fairness, respect and common decency out the window.
Is USA in 25th place? If so, how is that “barely makes it”? It’s either in 25th, or 26, 30, 35, or not.
Don’t step out of line in Singapore is the best advice that can be given
And don’t chew gum in public.
If reliable information is the lifeblood of any democracy, then Australia does little better. Our elections are dominated by Murdoch’s smothering propaganda organs to the extent a large portion of our voters are totally brainwashed and can not tell the difference between reality and News Corp’s blatant lies. No wonder we get skewed results and the most mediocre politicians representing – not us – but those selected by Rupert.
For all the discussion Singapore is a bastion of stability, employment, safety and as a tourist a great place to visit as one does not have fears for their safety as in other places including Australia.