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(Image: AP/David Goldman)

Amid the confusion of the sudden collapse of the Afghan government and the restoration of the Taliban, one thing is apparently for certain: there’ll be more terrorism.

The US withdrawal and victory for the Taliban will add a “spring to the step of those who are railing against the infidels, the non-Muslim world”, ANU professor John Blaxland told the ABC. “The terrorist challenge is exponentially greater than it was two decades ago.”

A “counter-terrorism expert”, Greg Barton, also told the ABC it would vindicate jihadis everywhere: “In the last two decades, Salafi-jihadi groups around the world have increased three- or four-fold, conservatively.”

On 7.30, “counter-insurgency expert” David Kilcullen told Laura Tingle: “This is going to be a massive, massive moral boost for every jihadist on the planet … an injection of morale and motivation for everybody worldwide whether or not they’re based in Afghanistan … and I think we’re going to see an extremely serious spike in terrorist activity as a result of this.”

So no longer occupying Afghanistan means more terrorism. Except occupying Afghanistan also means more terrorism. Who says? The terrorists. Faisal Shahzad, who tried to detonate a bomb in Times Square in 2010, later said: “I want to plead guilty and I’m going to plead guilty 100 times forward because until the hour the US pulls its forces from Iraq and Afghanistan and stops the drone strikes in Somalia and Yemen and in Pakistan and stops the occupation of Muslim lands …”

One of the perpetrators of the 2013 Woolwich murders, Michael Adebolajo, also singled out Afghanistan. As terrorism expert Marc Sageman said in 2013: “if you listen to the video of that guy, Michael Adebolajo, he very much says it is because of the [Afghan] war. At what point are you going to start listening to the perpetrators who tell you why they’re doing this? The same applies to the videos of the 7/7 bombers. At some point you have to be grounded in reality.”

But what would terrorists themselves know about why they’re perpetrating terrorism? Let’s ask more reliable sources: intelligence officials whose job it is to fight and prevent terrorism. There’s the former head of MI5, who said in 2010: “Our involvement in Iraq radicalised, for want of a better word, a whole generation of young people, some British citizens — not a whole generation, a few among a generation — who were — saw our involvement in Iraq, on top of our involvement in Afghanistan, as being an attack on Islam.”

The then head of the CIA, John Brennan, admitted in 2015 that Western military interventions stimulated terrorist recruitment.

And in a way Barton seems to endorse this — after all, if there’s been a 400% increase in terrorist groups over the past 20 years despite our best efforts at fighting terrorism, what could have driven it but 20 years of Western military interventionism?

So neoconservatives and “counter-terrorism experts” get to have it both ways. We know for a fact that Western military occupations of Muslim countries drive recruitment to terrorist groups and radicalise young men in Western countries. But apparently Western countries not occupying Muslim countries will drive “an extremely serious spike in terrorist activity”.

And what would be the best response to such a spike? Presumably another Western military intervention.

Meanwhile, the only winners are arms manufacturers — and, of course, those who make a living from commenting on terrorism to credulous media organisations.