defamation
Greens Senator Sarah Hanson-Young (Image: AAP/Mick Tsikas)

A parliamentary report born from a push for a royal commission into Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp has thrown its support behind such an inquiry — a proposal that was immediately rejected by both major parties.

On Thursday the Senate’s Environment and Communications References Committee published its media diversity in Australia report. Led by Sarah Hanson-Young and featuring members from both major parties, the inquiry was the end result of a Kevin Rudd-led petition that received more than 500,000 signatures.

More than 9000 submissions were made (including 4400 collected by GetUp). The committee held five days of hearings, which included appearances by Rudd, Malcolm Turnbull, News Corp’s global head Robert Thomson and its Australian CEO Michael Miller, and senior management figures from prominent Australian media companies. 

The major finding is that Australia’s media regulation is dysfunctional. A mishmash of regulatory regimes colliding with the stratospheric emergence of digital media has left publishers, platforms and news consumers worse off.

The combination of a highly concentrated media market and the emergence of Facebook and Google has left regional media markets particularly vulnerable. (Strangely, the report relies on newspaper revenue as a major indicator for the size of media companies in Australia — which is at best a lagging indicator of current trends and at worst, increasingly irrelevant.) 

Although the inquiry’s terms of reference don’t mention it, the committee’s report narrows in on the influence of News Corp in Australia. It needles the company over its much publicised net zero by 2050 policy, focuses on its harassment campaigns against individuals, allegations of a toxic culture, and even considers the question of whether Murdoch is a “fit person” to lead the company.

This close scrutiny shows the inquiry’s clear provenance as the child of an anti-News Corp campaign, and bears out many of the complaints as legitimate.

The report’s major recommendation is for a judicial inquiry into media diversity. Such a mechanism — which could include a royal commission — would be an independent investigation chaired by a judge who could compel witnesses to testify. 

Here’s the reality: both major parties oppose a royal commission. Deputy chair of the committee Senator Andrew Bragg immediately called the report a “political stunt that shouldn’t be taken seriously” and said he opposed the call for a judicial inquiry. Then Labor’s communications spokeswoman Michelle Rowland ruled out Labor launching one if it wins the 2022 election

Even with a well-organised campaign backed by former prime ministers hoping to mobilise the huge support in the community, the Murdoch royal commission isn’t happening any time soon. 

So what are we left with? A second recommendation sketches out some suggestions ranging from the obvious (funding the ABC, SBS and newswire service AAP) to the broad (upgrading the NBN). The most interesting ideas like tax reductions for new public interest journalism publishers are floated but not fleshed out. 

It’s disappointing that such a thorough investigation that had the courage to identify the influence of News Corp has kicked the can down the road by hanging its hopes on a politically unlikely solution. By making a royal commission its Hail Mary, the committee missed an opportunity to channel unprecedented popular support for media reform and instead has pointed it towards a dead end.