The preservation of Australian democracy and the rise of autocratic governments across the globe are concerns of mine. This past fortnight, these concerns intersected with the Liberal Party’s once-in-a-century loss in the Aston byelection and its decision to campaign against the Voice in ways that beg for a big-picture analysis.
What’s happening to the Liberal Party is not unique to it, nor to Australia. Instead, according to Pippa Norris, a political scientist at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government and co-author of Cultural Backlash: Trump, Brexit and Authoritarian Populism, it is happening to right-of-centre parties across the Western world. It is a slow-moving generational change in social attitudes about what is required to live a good life, and therefore what people want from their political leaders and parties.
How does generational change happen? Norris argues the values we acquire during our formative years shape our values for life. For wartime and post-war generations, the importance of social and economic stability and pragmatism were keys to a good life, so small-l liberal parties focused on freedom and opportunity, and the centrality of economic growth emerged in democracies in the Americas, the UK and Australia to meet that generational demand.
But millennials are slowly replacing the silent generation and boomers in electorates across the Western world, and their formative years — and values — are different. Raised in a world that led them to take peace and economic opportunity for granted, their focus moved up Maslow’s hierarchy of needs to focus on issues of inclusion and esteem.
The rising wave of “woke” values overtaking politics is thus like a “rat in a python”, as Norris puts it — a gradual but deep attitudinal change that cannot and will not be reversed in any electoral cycle foreseeable to politicians and political parties today. For such figures, the Overton Window has shifted inexorably to the left, and they and their partiers either need to adapt or be marginalised. Otherwise, they must destroy democracy so that, despite being the minority, they can continue to rule.
American Republicans took the latter path, which has led to the formal downgrading of their democracy to “fragile”, and some experts — myself included — predict secession or civil war. This same choice is what’s facing the Liberal Party of Australia now.
Will it take the only course available to democratic leaders with integrity, and realign its values and priorities to those of a changed electorate? Or will it succumb to demagogic electoral losers like Tony Abbott and the whisperings of an astonishingly un-cowed Murdoch press — while Fox News is currently being sued for US$1.6 billion for claims that it broadcast false statements about voter fraud after the 2020 election?
Finding one’s core values repudiated and one’s party in permanent minority hurts. It’s an ego wound that, if not tended to properly, can fuel the grievance-style politics that those on the right are turning to instead of the hard and humbling work of personal, social and institutional change.
We’re seeing this kind of politics in the Liberal Party’s continuing refusal to support meaningful action on the climate crisis, and its cruel betrayal of Indigenous peoples by campaigning against the Voice.
Which is where you come in, dear reader, especially if you have a past, current or desired link with the Liberals or other right-of-centre parties. Every Australian should be invested in avoiding one-party rule, but those most likely to be heard by the Liberal Party in this hour of confusion are their own voters. Don’t sit on the sidelines and assume reason will prevail and the party will do the right thing: many right-of-centre parties faced with this dilemma haven’t over the past decade — and it may not now.
Instead, email one of 14 Liberal moderates trying to push the federal party in the direction of reason, right and evidence — folks like Bridget Archer, Simon Birmingham, Dan Tehan, Russell Broadbent, Marise Payne and Paul Fletcher — to ask how you can help moderate the party.
And don’t forget to remind them of the words of Alexandre Auguste Ledru-Rollin, one of the leaders of the French Revolution, which reminds us that in a democracy, leadership can be followership in key ways: “There go the people. I must follow them, for I am their leader.”
What shifts in policy, principle and attitude must the Liberals make to meet the future? Let us know your thoughts by writing to letters@crikey.com.au. Please include your full name to be considered for publication. We reserve the right to edit for length and clarity.
I’m a bit intrigued by all of this. Still not sure what woke means. As an old lefty all I understand is a desire for peace, allowing people to be themselves, a socialized health and education system and a Genuine Treaty with our First Nations People..
Yet I still find myself out on my own.
My community is much more woke and supportive of social change
Woke just means that you listen to people respectfully with an open mind and seek evidence when you are thinking about and acting on social issues.
Any right winger using ‘woke’ to me risks my aging arms picking up a cricket bat or other “blunt instrument”.
I should have also mentioned that it began as a term used by African Americans in reference to the need to stay alert/awake to prevent being a victim of racist violence.
It’s simply rebadged ‘political correctness’ i.e. PC, leveraged to create angst amongst above median age voters (I guess?), to get the right over the line (or having centre left not vote).
In the US & UK with non compulsory voting it’s to energise the base or rusted ons, and hope to peel off social conservatives of the ageing centre and left, or turn them off elections.
However, even when asked or challenged, most rusted ons would admit that they don’t lie awake at night thinking about it, hence, what’s the issue?
Indeed. They conplai
They complain about PC but are unaware of the terms that would be used to describe them if they were not protected by others’ basic decency.
From the Conservative perspective, the boogeyman.
It is a vague, formless, undefined concept upon which readers/listeners/viewers are invited – with some prompting – to project their own paranoia and hate.
Not at all alone. I, and millions of others are with you, wishing only to live in peace, prospering, and supporting those we are able to help. United we will prevail.
I checked the definition of “woke” recently when I wrote to Senator Antic.
Dictionary defines “woke” as being aware of social issues, particularly in regard to racism and inequality.
The right wing have co opted the word.
Only the right wing, and religious nut cases like Antic could suggest awareness of racism and inequality is a bad thing, providing more proof of how out of touch they are.
I won’t get a response from Antic, he always treats his constituents with contempt.
I’m not a member of a political party and certainly wouldn’t consider joining the Liberal Party in its current form but I drop a thank-you email to any Lib I do see standing for democratic values and basic human dignity as our MP is one of the CC denying, religious fundamentalists with a theocratic bent so impossible to communicate with.
I heard on the news today that socioeconomic inequality in Australia is now worse than in the US & UK. Thank heavens voting is compulsory here or I hate to think where our MP and his mates could take the country.
I note that Julian Leeser has resigned his shadow ministry today so he can work towards a Yes vote and towards less division in our society. May there be more Libs brave enough to stand tall over the coming months and years.
14 Liberal moderates?…………………
If by “moderate” you mean slightly to the left of Genghis Khan, then I suppose you’re right.
If by “moderate” you actually mean “moderate”, then my count is roughly 1.5……………………
For any small “l” Liberals, Labor is the new Liberal, Green is the new Labor.
Where do those who long for the ‘old’ Greens go?
The movement which inspired Petra Kelly, backpacking here in the 70s, the create the German Grunen, is now mired in transintersectionalismness with no exit plan even allowed to be thunk about.
To the Socialists. Their vote went up in the recent Victorian election.
Which, of the many – the Judean People’s Front or the Front of the Judean Peoples?
Good one
I think it was the Popular Front for the Liberation of Judea (General Command) – PFLJ (GC)
Your request is vague. What are you actually looking for ?
A party with a more singular focus on the environment ? Nowhere I know of at a Federal level.
A left-wing party that has no particularly strong opinions on social issues ? Sustainable Australia.
A left-wing party that opposes current Greens policies on social issues ? Katter.
Agree, but struggling to guess who might be the “1”!!
Anyone who thinks the individuals named can ‘moderate’ the party is delusional
Sadly true. The best hope for a credible centre right would be a Liberal Party split.
First item in the philosophy: Australia is a secular and pluralist state.
Your last four words provide a complete sentence and an explanation.
No, Lesley, it’s time for the party to follow the path of the UKs namesake party and wither away, it’s voters migrating to the next most Conservative party, ie, the ALP. Then progressive voters migrate to the closest progressive party, ie the Greens, and a renewed two party system emerges, the Labor Party, normally in govt, the Greens opposite and sometimes in govt, alls well in democratic Australia.
The problem with that of course, is all the voters Labor will hang onto which it does nothing to deserve.
I agree that this could happen, if our democracy remains free and fair. But as Norris puts this worry, which applies to all democracies faced with this generational shift, the challenge is for the democracy to survive long enough for this change to be effected through the ballot box. Thus why I wrote the article. Because we need to take seriously the risks at this time of transition. In particular, the risks from those being dethroned of them doing a Trump – realising they can’t win majorities and so hold power in a democracy any more, and trying to destroy that democracy so they can rule from the minority.
They have done it already Leslie, through the M press! This has so distorted Australia’s politics that the ALP are terrified of doing anything much.
It is pleasant to feel the wind of competence under Albo now, but that is not the same as genuine reform or fixing Australia’s problems.