Photo by Flickr user *Seth.
In a 2010 BBC survey, respondents in Egypt, Pakistan, Kenya and Turkey were asked how much they would miss the services of the BBC, CNN International, Voice of America or Al-Jazeera. The Egyptian respondents said they would miss the BBC more than Al-Jazeera.
So of course you would think the British government would place a high priority on continuing to speak to the world through its revered international broadcaster, the BBC World Service. The same survey found that, of all British institutions (including the government, the armed services, and British foreign aid), it was the BBC (by far) that made respondents think more positively about Britain.
Yet Britain’s financial woes have permeated all levels of the public service, and the BBC World Service has not been immune. The full extent of the injury was evident when the BBC World Service announced funding cuts on Friday.
Completely reversing the support given by government over the past few years (with significant investment in Arabic language TV services, for example), the service has been forced to cut more than $70 million a year over the next three years. The service estimates it will lose 30 million listeners (about 17%) and about 650 jobs over the next three years, with 480 going next year alone.
The BBC was at pains to point out that these were not internal decisions, but imposed on it by the government’s decision to cut its grant-in-aid funding so dramatically. It will be feeling the pain particularly intensely this week, with revolution afoot in Egypt.
bc as well as completely abandoning broadcasts in Mandarin, Russian, Turkish, Vietnamese, Ukrainian and Azeri. Short-wave distribution in Hindi, Indonesian, Krygyz, Nepali and other African languages will stop in March.
The BBC says it will focus on online and new media distribution. Yet online audiences remain a fraction (4% in 2010) of its total audience of 180 million, and for developing nations in Asia and Africa in particular, short-wave radio is often the only available source of news.
All this could be an opportunity for Australia, of course, had the government the will, focus or funding to do anything about it. As we argued in a recent paper on international broadcasting, Radio Australia and the Australia Network are a cost-effective means of reaching and attracting foreign publics to Australia’s ideals and policies.
But government support for these tools has been erratic and it spends far less on them (for Australia’s size) than other major broadcasting nations. With the result that, for example, Radio Australia broadcasts in Bahasa only 3.5 hours per day, yet Indonesia is Australia’s largest near neighbour and the greatest recipient of Australia’s aid.
The BBC’s loss could be Australia’s gain. Imagine, we could pick up the BBC’s discarded frequencies in China, Indonesia and other parts of Asia, and use them to extend Radio Australia’s broadcasts there. And perhaps boost Australia Network’s presence as well, if the government’s new contract for the Australia Network service promised any more money.
The likelihood is, of course, that these pleasant fantasies will come to nought. China’s international radio and CCTV services have probably made their move already.
*This article was originally published on Lowy Institute for International Policy blog The Interpreter
This follows the extraordinary decision last year to absorb the World Service into the domestic budget, funded by the licence fee, which the management then decided did NOT need to be raised. Very strange indeed. Over 20yrs ago they started phasing out SW on the grounds that many countries no longer needed independent news and, anyway, it rebroadcast on local FM – hardly reassuring.
From its origin, the World Service was funded directly by the Foreign Office and the spurious excuse “lest we be thought a government mouthpiece..”just doesn’t wash. No-one ever thought that about the World Service, unlike VoA.
Even during the Falklands war it was more trusted by Argentines than their own meeja.