And thus after nearly 19 years, Australia’s international television broadcasting service is back where it started, embedded with the ABC, after an exotic journey around all points of the media and political compass.
I’ll get my pro forma whinge out of the way: the idea of an Australian international television service is risible. It’s a complete waste of time, achieving absolutely nothing except enabling footy-starved and otherwise homesick Australians in the region to get their fill of domestic content. $20 million a year, chucked away. No one can demonstrate otherwise. There’s not a skerrick of evidence of any positive impact by the television service. Never has been.
And the idea that somehow we could compete with the Brits, the French and the Germans on this stuff is laughable, unless you’re prepared to bring serious money to the table. That’s why Foreign Affairs never wanted the thing and why Jonathan Shier correctly resisted tendering for the revamped service in 2000.
The idea that the service is core ABC business and therefore should never have been put to tender fundamentally misunderstands what the service is about. Radio Australia is a natural extension of the ABC’s domestic function, providing high-quality, comprehensive programming for the Asia-Pacific (particularly the Pacific), that makes RA in some ways the Pacific’s own national broadcaster, playing a public interest role that many smaller public broadcasters in the region can never aspire to.
The television service was always about selling Australia, and not so much to our own backyard in the Pacific but to Asia, about projecting an appropriate image of us abroad. It’s the broadcasting equivalent of an Australia stall at an expo. There’s no obvious reason why the function should rest with the ABC, even if the ABC happened to have the best means of leveraging its existing content into a cost-effective service, and even if the last commercial provider, Kerry Stokes’s Seven Network, ran it into the ground in the late 1990s.
In an email to ABC staff, Mark Scott said “this decision will allow the ABC to create a fully converged broadcaster, using a combined audience strategy to pull together the work of Australia Network and Radio Australia. It will enable us to seamlessly provide quality content to international audiences through radio, television, online and mobile services.” It’s a peculiar thing to say, because as far back as the early part of last decade, the ABC merged Radio Australia and “ABC Asia-Pacific” as it was known then, into a single division, with the goal of creating synergies between the functions and raising concerns within Radio Australia that they might find themselves cross-subsidising the television service. That’s where the units remain still, under Murray Green in the international division.
As for the politics, well, it remains impressive that this government has managed to botch the whole thing even worse than the Howard government. It was the Howard government that tried to close Radio Australia, passed the David Hill-created international service to Kerry Stokes and flogged off RA’s SW broadcast facilities near Darwin to a right-wing American Christian outlet that proceeded to pump offensive religious propaganda into the region.
Only Alexander Downer’s intervention prevented the closure of RA and it was Downer who revived the TV service and got more funding for RA in 2000, something for which the much (and correctly) maligned foreign minister has never received due credit. And the Howard government was able to run a thorough tender process in 2005 that saw the ABC easily beat Sky News.
This mob have overseen a debacle, blame for which will never stray too far from the Foreign Affairs portfolio. What’s the cliché — couldn’t organise a piss-up in a brewery? Try “couldn’t organise a simple two-bidder broadcasting tender”. Particularly when there’s virtually open war between the prime minister and the foreign minister.
The only thing that could have saved the process was if the government had realised what a waste of money the service is and redirected the $20 million per annum into consolidated revenue or explored options for funding quality journalism domestically. Better yet, they could have given one-tenth of the annual cost to RA to further improve its programming and presence in the region. But that has none of the glamour of an “international television service”, something that inexplicably bewitches politicians into abandoning all logic.
*Bernard Keane worked on tenders for the international broadcasting service in 2000 and 2005 in the Department of Communications
I think there are serious questions to be asked about AN’s value for money and effectiveness in broadcasting into Asia.
However, to suggest that it achieves nothing is completely wrong. Indeed, without AN and the TVNZ Pacific Service, it is hard to see how there would be viable television services in most Pacific countries. Most of these countries only received TV for the first time in the 1990s and rely very heavily on rebroadcasting free content from AN and TVNZ. Even in one of the larger and prosperous Pacific countries, Fiji, the two main TV networks broadcast AN and TVNZ programmes for most of the day.
I watched Scott this morning on ABC News 24. He said something along the lines of how the ABC is a leader in Mobile.
I present the application for the fastest selling platform on the market
https://market.android.com/details?id=android.AbcApplication
Yeah, leading from behind.
Compared to https://market.android.com/developer?pub=Al+Jazeera the ABC’s Android offering is like something done in lower highschool computing. And to say that the ABC’s Election 2010 Android app was worse than their current app would be something of an understatement. I don’t think I’ve seen system crashes more frequent since the days of Windows 95.
And on Nokia phones, the previous largest selling platform on the market:
AlJazeera:
http://http://store.ovi.com/publisher/Al Jazeera
ABC
(to misquote Rudd) Zip.
Sky:
http://store.ovi.com/publisher/SKY%20NEWS/
Sky comes pre-installed on most (if not all) Nokia feature phones in Australia. Admittedly, I’m lead to believe that Nokia created this for Sky (that’s to say, Sky didn’t produce it themselves)
At the start of this year I was watching events in the mid-east unfold on my crappy old Nokia. This was during the two week period where ABC lawyers were clearly trying to grok what AJ’s Creative Commons licence meant.
And whilst I’m having a rant about the ABC being technologically braindead from the top down, what ever happened to that story of the ABC Web Developer who was allegedly mining Bitcoins on the company’s machines? http://thenextweb.com/au/2011/06/23/abc-employee-caught-mining-for-bitcoins-on-company-servers/
Don’t get me wrong, I like the ABC. But that tends to be the people at the coal face. Some of them even enjoy me being ranty at their bosses as well as themselves, moreso than their commercial counterparts. But when I hear stories like how ABC TV Hobart only managed to replace their near 40 year old studio lights and air conditioning after receiving a ‘Green Energy’ grant, and not because it made provable economic sense even 20 years ago… well…
/rant
The main money behind the Christian broadcaster that bought and operated the former Radio Australia transmitter on Cox Peninsula was British (parliament.uk/biographies/robert-edmiston/90417), not American.
And yes, we get that you’re anti-religious, Bernard. But if you and your ilk think that ‘religious propaganda’ is offensive by definition, it’s not necessary to state the ‘offensive’ appellation, is it? Unless you have evidence of any particular egregiousness?
Bernard you continue this media obsession with the supposed rift, war, fight argument, battle, whatever between the PM and the FM.
Regardless of how many times the two deny it, regardless those close to both deny it, the media including Crikey and you continue to thrash it along day after day, week after week like some absurd TV soap.
I don’t know what is in it for you or your employer, I do know where the Murdoch press, the Fairfax rag the SMH, the ABC and the Commercial TV Channels are coming from. Destabalise, knock Julia, get rid of her.
Every time this muck raking topic is brought up, never is a reliable source named, never. It’s always a backbencher, a Govt source, a spokesperson, or even more obscure as in your effort today, no attempt to source the nonsense at all.
I expect lies and innuendo from the shock jocks, the gutter press as in Murdoch, the SMH ( at least the Age tries to be responsible) the commercial TV channels and the ABC and of course Abbott and his rabble. However until journalists start putting names to support their stories, as important as this would be if it were true, then it will be nothing but a continued attempt to destabilise the Govt.
Good luck with that, Julia Gillard and her team have managed very successfully to keep the would be menace at bay so far, doubt there will be any change on that score despite the gutter media and their mates the Coalition.
If you have definite proof, lets read it, if not, to quote the PM, “stop writing crap.”
There’s been an improvement in content as AN is rebroadcasting ABC domestic productions. However, suspect major market is still overseas Aussies. Love to see on-the-ground statistics for non-Oz viewers. Helps to be on the same satellite as big guns like CNN, AlJazeera English or BBC (which AN appears to be on IS5) OR have a high enough profile for local cable operators to want to add to their menu. Its a tough, tough market on all fronts. My question is whether this will only fuel ABC Director Mark Scott’s love affair with TV and consequent resource reallocation. The BBC World (TV) Service of course has to chase ads to survive. They are better placed to do so because of reach.
I’d love to see a focus on Radio Australia/online/mobile (featuring video) and funding increase to improve penetration and depth in our backyard, the next economic powerhouse of the world and home to diverse cultures, the Asia-Pacific. And finally get a Hindi service and expand English language services to discrete regional areas. And expand English lessons, an area RA has done really well in the past and assisted the high profile of Australia’s English language leadership in SE Asia. RA’s delivery model has included agreements with local radio stations to broadcast locally, great work on the ground. RAdio/online is not as sexy as TV but, unless you have the bottomless pockets of a Gulf Emir there is so much radio/online can do for the money. But, I know history will go elsewhere. Pity.