So farewell, “Asia-Pacific”. You had a good run as a key trope of Australian foreign policy — a quarter of a century, with deep commitment from Paul Keating, rather less enthusiasm from John Howard, then a final flourish under Julia Gillard. It’s time to make way for a new foreign policy trope, “Indo-Pacific”, which will make its debut in today’s foreign policy White Paper. At the current rate of continental drift, we’ll have circled the globe by 2150.
The shift in terminology is likely one of several factors that will cause the China lobby in Australia to erupt in anger over what will be portrayed as an insult to Beijing in the White Paper. And, as the media has increasingly documented, there is a China lobby very active in Australian public affairs. Once confined to DFAT, it has now expanded deep into the community and political system, courtesy of the diligent efforts of local Chinese diplomats, Chinese donations to and courtship of politicians on both sides, and our self-destructive reliance on foreign students to provide the kind of funding for our higher education system that government should be providing. There is also a strong China lobby in business ranks, from the idiot fringe — in 2012 Clive Palmer theatrically boycotted a reception for Barack Obama to demonstrate his pro-China affection — to Australia’s most powerful figures like Kerry Stokes.
The apologists, appeasers and lobbyists who speak on behalf of Chinese interests are nothing to be sanguine about. The Chinese government’s interests and values are deeply inimical to our own. It is the most brutal regime on the planet, with a track record of mass murder, industrial-scale suppression of human rights, rejection of the rule of law, systematic corruption and mass surveillance that makes 1984 look innocuous. More to the point, its desire for hegemony is deeply destabilising for the region most important to Australia’s economic interests.
Policy toward China is one area where the Turnbull government has performed well. Yes, there was the stupidity of trying to force through an extradition treaty, which had to be abandoned in the face of Labor opposition and internal dissent. But the government has struck the right tone on China’s militarism in the South China Sea, while declining to regularly mimic the overt aggression of US freedom of navigation operations. It has pushed back against Chinese efforts to corrupt Australian universities and undermine academic freedom by imposing censorship on discussion of Chinese abuses, and introduced draft legislation to curb foreign interference.
Most significantly, the government has rightly sought to revive the quadrilateral security dialogue with Japan, India and the US, so foolishly (and unilaterally) abandoned by Kevin Rudd. The White Paper is said to focus on other key democracies in the region, South Korea and Indonesia as well, as potential counterbalances to Chinese aggression. Whatever other — entirely justified — criticisms might be made about Julie Bishop, the fact that she has been regularly “lashed” by Beijing is a sure sign she’s doing her job of representing our national interests.
The background radiation permeating our foreign policy, though, is the man-child in the White House. The problem Trump poses is not merely is he utterly unpredictable, completely inconsistent and easily manipulated by more political experienced dictators like Putin and Xi — which is of course bad enough — but that he may be less an aberration than a symptom of a failing political system that has become unmoored from reason, evidence and even basic self-interest. A political system in which a child molester remains a major party Senate candidate out of sheer partisan bloodymindedness, a system in which people have to look to senior military and national security figures for reassurance that catastrophic recklessness won’t be unleashed on the planet.
Australia’s relationship and alliance with the United States will survive Trump, but will it survive what the US is becoming? The alliance has saved Australia countless billions in additional defence expenditure, albeit at a terrible cost of lives lost in pointless US wars we joined in as the price for US protection. The time may come when we’ll have to face the enormous costs that will come from not being able to rely on the US any more.
On the whole I much prefer India and by ignoring the closer Pacific, the nitwits Howard and the other Libs have given China a free kick. If China means well in the long run, I am a rhinoceros. They have a lot of humiliation to revenge. We also need to shake Bob Carr up a bit as well as his cronies. I am sick of crawling to China, we gain no benefit and no respect.
Crawling to evil is Bob Carr’s forte. Not only to the Peking thugs but also to the genocidal Indos. Recall how on TV he persistently “corrected” the term “West Papua” to “the two provinces” to remain subservient to those who murdered Aussie journos at Balibo.
You say China “the most brutal regime on the planet” but implicitly concede that Russia is much the same and the the US, under current leadership, is more reckless and dangerous (not to mention the many more brutal but less powerful regimes). We need to look out for ourselves, which entails recognizing that China is a great power and treading carefully.
China is a great power – a great brutal, big brother authoritarian dictatorship power.
This is all noise and no action. The CCP already owns both sides of Australian politics, and they bought our pollies cheaply, too!
The China lobby have given the WA “Julie Bishop Glorious Foundation” $450,000 already to buy influence.
Bob Carr and Andrew Robb are also sitting pretty on China lobby money.
Christina Keneally’s Bennelong attempt is being financed by Chinese property developers.
Crikey’s weakest area has always been foreign policy, and this one-eyed list of allegations against China further proves the point.
You allege that China is the “most brutal regime on the planet”. How is that measured? If one looks at people killed as a direct result of government policy, then the US holds that title by a very large margin: at least 30 million killed since 1945.
“Suppression of human rights”. Ask American Indians, or the US Black population about suppression of human rights and listen carefully to the answers, and that is even before one lists all the dictatorships around the world that the US has supported, including currently, among many others, Saudi Arabia. I would be happy to argue for China’s record on human rights against that os the Saudis.
“Rejection of the rule of law”? Again, international comparisons do not favour your argument. Waging illegal wars against Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, and Syria (with the enthusiastic support of Australia) on false pretexts in this decade alone does not exactly equate with respect for the rule of law, which includes, you appear to have forgotten, Articles 2, 4 and 51 of the UN Charter.
“Desire for hegemony?” It was the Americans who produced a document arguing for “full spectrum dominance” and noting in their foreign policy over the past 72 years would argue against that.
“Militarisation of the South China Sea.?” China has constructed 8 artificial islands within a zone (“the 9 Dash line”) first identified by the Chiang Kai Shek government in 1947, two years before the PRC came into existence. The government of Taiwan makes exactly the same claims as does the PRC government, something Australian commentators neglect to mention, just as they ignore Vietnam’s militarisation of 8 atolls.
“Mass surveillance?” You are obviously unaware of the admitted extent of the NSA’s snooping on everyone, including US citizens.
Or compare foreign bases: US between 800 and 1000; China 1.
Or countries invaded since WW2: US more than 70, China Nil.
In short, your argument is an ignorant hit piece, bereft of logic, historical knowledge, or even a basic grasp of modern day geopolitics. Can you even cite one example of where the west has sought to match China’s Belt and Road Initiative, a huge project that will bring benefits to scores of countries.
It is obvious from the White Paper that there will be no improvement in the long history of Australian ignorance about Asia, and any hope of persuading the government in a different direction is not because of the alleged “China lobby” but because of stupid arguments put forward such as in this article.
James, I’m an old lefty from way back and have no love for US foreign policy, but this ain’t a competition on nasty. True, they yanks do it by default on everything they touch. You are quite right, but China will make them look like raw amateurs if it gets a chance. For my money it’s probably already too late to do much to stop it.
I for one welcome our new mighty Overlords!
Are you kidding? People killed by the US in your statistics includes wars that were fully backed and instigated by China and Russia. I am not saying the US is innocent, but do you know how many people have been killed by the Communists in China – not to mention imprisoned and tortured into re-education? Please. People do not flee the US regularly because they have been tortured in jail. Sorry. Doesn’t happen. Has been happening for decades with people from mainland China. Why do you think? When it is harder to get a Visa out of China than it is to get a Visa out of the US? Hmm?
People routinely are disappeared in China to this day. People are very obviously tortured into video taped confessions – it is sick and brutal. No free country has these common incidents. But China does. That is brutality – to its own people for heaven’s sake.
Even if the US “brutally” killed 30 million – what have you learned about the numbers who just starved under the brutal Mao regime in China? Apparently, not much. Which tells me where you were educated. Not in a free Western country.
Some of America’s engagement in war was in the world struggle against the aggression of the Hun and Jap scum of the earth in the 1940s. And even during that war the NeoCon Project for the New American Century (PNAC) was working behind the scenes to turn the war against our Soviet allies and implant the antidemocratic European Union (Google ) which the British are only now scraping off their shoe.
The system elided my Google link. It’s European Union CIA.
Countries invaded since WW2 is nil? Really?
I mean, if you want to get into the whataboutery the Chinese have a lot fewer than the Americans, but still, you honestly think it’s zero?
“This bickering over which is worse; China or US is simply stupid.” . . . well said Will.
Well said.
Thanks James. I rather appreciate knowledge and evidence based articles.
So Bernard is still happy with ‘all the way with LBJ’? Any thought of a quasi, let alone semi or heaven help us an independent foreign policy is beyond him. We must stick with a people that regularly interferes with other countries elections, is almost continually at war (228 of its 239 years in existence at war somewhere or other), is overseeing the destruction of its own country through these wars by destroying its middle class and allowing its critical infrastructure to fall into disrepair as well as threaten nations that are trying to lift themselves from the mire that predatory colonialism and equally predatory neo-liberal economics have placed them. Add to that you have the cheek to call Russia a dictatorship. Tell Vladimir Zhirinovsky that and he’ll laugh at you as his right wing party is a serious opposition to Putin and could take power if Putin does not stand for the Presidential elections of next year as is being speculated there in their so-called ‘controlled’ press. Some dictatorship!
And while we’re at it, let us here not cast the first stone. We have a media (Crikey not withstanding) that is seriously in the orbit of our poor cousins in the US and that couldn’t analyse its way out of a wet paper bag and thus is prone to all sorts of distractions that keep its eye off the main game which is the protection of our people and our weakening democracy. Other than Crikey in this case and a few honourable others, where are the main stream criticisms of the humanitarian disaster which is happening under our watch and our flag in Manus? Where are the questions about our totally illegal wars in Syria and Iraq just for two examples of hundreds that could be given.
As James O’Neill points out in John Menadue’s blog, Pearls and Irritations (which is a must read if you really do want to read independent Australian thinking), we had the chance to join in one of the greatest projects this century will see, the One Road initiative and we, par to form, declined. Total stupidity!
We interfere with other people’s elections when the elections are not democratic. For the most part.
China doesn’t interfere so that wicked dictators will support them and their investments.
Yeah. I believe in the Easter Bunny too.