I live in a small city in Australia — that city is Darwin. I was born in this Larrakia country, but it is not the original homelands of my Peoples, the Kungarakan and Gurindji. I have ended up in this situation, living away from my spiritual heartlands as a result of earlier racist and assimilationist policies devised during a not so long ago past period when Commonwealth government could have chosen to treat all its citizens with respect rather than contempt.
Both my Kungarakan Great Grandmother and my Gurindji Grandmother need not have been relocated (forcibly removed by Government) but earlier government “protection” policies developed and enforced by “native affairs experts” promised all such measures were “for their own good”. I believe there were promises of education and a better lifestyle than what their Aboriginal (camp native) Mothers could give them.
That was the rhetoric back then. The term “traditional” was not in vogue then, and neither was the term “indigenous” employed to describe people or to create exploitive programs so as to manipulate so-called “traditional” folk and to create another example of difference — that between Aboriginal people themselves.
Those moves by earlier governments led to a myriad of problems and in fact set in place a number of “constant affirmations of difference“, as Alison Anderson said in The Australian last week. Those constant affirmations of difference are indeed historical and they continue through the ongoing protectionist policies of today. The pity is that we did not have Anderson stating “There is not a black way or a white way to build a reservoir: just a right way.” Flowery (white) words and white rhetoric cannot change what has gone before — and nor can it change what happens now.
Gaps have existed since 1788 — as has white intervention — all for the wrong reasons. Establishment of carefully selected “Growth Towns” is not going to change the entrenched status quo nor coloniser attitude. Yes, we would all like to move beyond the current Intervention — indeed we would like to move beyond colonisation. We would like to move on from failed policies (past and present) and we would like to see fair distribution of resources, future growth, some transparency even in the successful delivery of services — but relocating Aboriginal people and blaming them for failure of past government policies, is not the way to do it.
As a Kungarakan-Gurindji woman, and first Great Granddaughter of Alyandubu and first Granddaughter of Jack McGinness of the Kungarakan, I am not too much unlike Anderson in a number of ways. I too live with difference and I have lived my entire life fighting racism, difference and prejudice. While I would never be described as a “traditional” Aboriginal woman and I do not have the extent of language nor the cultural laws as Anderson and others who make blanket decisions about “Aboriginal futures”, I am capable of representing a broad section of Aboriginal people across the NT too, in spite of those specific differences.
I am not arguing against the idea that drastic measures need to be taken — even though government has not worried too much in the past, and should have acted a few decades sooner. However, views and decisions about such monumental life-changing situations as the “beyond black and white”, “strategic direction for the remote towns and communities of the territory” requires broad debate before rushed decisions, especially those made by a carefully selected handful of “indigenous” experts.
Such decisions should not be made by dangling million dollar packages along with stern ultimatums and threats from government, just because government is finally ready to try and do something to fix a problem while they fashion the “new” Aboriginal — that shall now be known as “indigenous”. Perhaps this latest attempt at making the Aboriginal vanish is the last ditch attempt at “smoothing the dying pillow”. And know it, that is going to cost a lot of money! The average “little Aussie battler” will be screaming long and loud.
What if this latest ingenious attempt at full assimilation follows the pattern of past failures? Will government wait another 30-50 years to fix it? My grandparents fought to eliminate difference, to improve conditions, to point out inappropriate and inadequate policy decisions, to change attitudes, to stamp out racism and prejudice — in the 1930s, the 1960s and my generation from the 1960s, the 1990s to present — yet we have only come to this?
So we continue dealing with the failures of government and the long line of carpetbagger-types (politicians, advisers and others) and their compliant natives (Native Police Force) in all sectors while they continue to manipulate the “indigenous”agenda for both professional and personal gain, and nothing more?
We should not be talking about “beyond black and white” in 2009. We talked about that already — in the 1960s (Wave Hill; Referendum), the 1990s (Mabo; Native Title). In fact we have been talking about it since 1788. Wasn’t the great “reconciliation” movement supposed to be about “actively managing our differences”? And dare I mention the recent Kevin Rudd government “apology”? Here we go again!
This sudden and accelerated action, a fast track approach at assisting “indigenous” people to bridge the gap between “traditional” life and mainstream Australian society, is not much different to those earlier attempts at transition from savagery to civilisation.
What disappoints me most is the allowance and authorisation and spin of that mentality that drives such attitude and action — the move from primitivism into the economic and social life of the nation — and the categorising of us, once again, into something malleable and easily controlled comes from “indigenous leaders”.
It certainly would be something to celebrate if the “indigenous experts” and government authorities seriously set out to eliminate what Anderson describes as the “constant affirmation of difference” by truly committing to recognising that Aboriginal people have much to offer and have always had much to offer. They have much to contribute to Australian culture and way of life and they too must share in the economic and other successes as full citizens, with protected rights.
Aboriginal people are expected to continue being viewed as primitive curiosities and ancient relics (in the main part) whose culture and traditions should be preserved to simply assist in the creation of “attractive destinations of private investment and economic opportunities”. While the spin sounds good those promised private investment and economic opportunities will only benefit a small number of Aboriginal people — as they do now.
I enjoyed reading this, and agree that the “constant affirmation of difference” seems only to remind aboriginal peoples of everything that has gone wrong since 1788.
But what to do?
Being probably slightly more aware of Australian aboriginal culture than the typical aussie white fella, I reckon there is great progress to be made outside of the political and intellectual landscape. The recent Richmond Vs Essendon ‘dreamtime’ clash at the ‘G’ was a potent emotional event. Michael Long and his fellow organisers deserve a great deal of credit. The event is a demonstration how the mentorship of young aboriginal players is succeeding. The young Australian aboriginal AFL player of today is an example to over-privileged, immature, spoilt, middle-class professional sportsman the world over.
How many more years and how many more dollars until “Aboriginal people…bridge the gap between “traditional” life and mainstream Australian society”?
So what are you doing to improve the lot of ‘your’ people?
Make another movie? Establish another Indigenous Corporation?
“They have much to contribute to Australian culture and way of life and they too must share in the economic and other successes as full citizens, with protected rights.”
Dot paintings and ‘cultural’ committees don’t beat a university degree or a trade.
Stop playing the victim and step up.
Happy to meet you halfway.
Your future is in your hands.
I get a sense of exasperation in this piece MPM, and reckon your implied frustration a little petulant. Have you no empathy for the problem? You don’t seem to be suggesting anything in your criticism except the usual paternalistic tirade. Can you bring anything fresh to the table?
Your future too, is in YOUR hands
As a New Zealander I have to (dare) say it here that the way Australian society treats Aborigines is a bit of a disgrace. There, you’ve been trujilloed again.
It seems to be the hardest thing in the world for an average Australian to recognise the qualities and potential in an average Aborigine, and its not because the qualities and potential aren’t there.
I don’t have an answers to this – such widespread ignorance – this is obviously a job for Superman.
MPM -Well wouldn’t you know it . Just like I said…The average little Aussie battler will be sreaming long and loud.
Not that it really matters but in response to a couple of your statements I tell you that I have worked tirelessly ‘to improve the lot of my people’ – including fellow non-Aboriginal Australians and others who make this land their home. I know nothing about dot paintings or “indigenous art” for that matter but I have served on a number of “cultural committees” and not one of them an Aboriginal cultural committee. I have 3 university degrees, including a PhD plus other tertiary qualifications. However, it seems I have the wrong politics to land a job in the NT. Indeed, at my last job at an academic institution I was advised by a non-Aboriginal “leader” that I had nothing of value to offer to “indigenous.” Believe me MPM I did step up – in western academia – to find there is nothing much there for “my people” anyway!!
Who is the victim here? Certainly not me. Neither my people nor I are wanting your sympathy. That victim name calling is simply another clever strategy used by the complicit oppressor – I’m onto that trick…and pretty tired of it!
And about dots…The only dots I would encourage people to connect are the historical ones – and perhaps then mainstream Australia could make some informed comments about why this current dreadful situation exists for Aboriginal people in the NT, indeed throughout Australia.
Oh…and…there is no way you can even catch up with me let alone meet me halfway. But have a good life anyway.