For the past week, The Australian has been running a series entitled ‘what’s left’, with people they nominate to be ‘key left thinkers’ articulating a left vision of politics and society.
Well that was the stated intent anyway. With The Oz you have to assume the purpose is other — and with all due respect to some of the people involved, it seems obvious that the real purpose is to make the left look rather bereft of ideas (not, it must be said, a tough call at this juncture).
The first and most essayistic was a large piece by Tim Soutphommasane, arguing that the left should reclaim patriotism, a piece of brand refashioning that David Goodhart has been arguing in the UK for years. Subsequent contributions (run in a strip down the Op-ed page, about as marginal as they could get without being pushed out entirely) were less inspiring — Julia Gillard’s was without interest of any sort, Dennis Glover’s piece talked of the “mystery of social democracy”, David McKnight had a piecemeal defence of the family, and CFMEU supremo John Sutton defended Marxism by saying it was about restraining corporate power, which suggests he has never understood Marxism.
What was missing from all of these contributions was any idea of what the left’s basic principles are or should be, and what sort of positive programme, rather than reactive policy, they should propose. Not surprising when all the people who could and do this were excluded from the series.
Off the top of my head one could have chosen from: Lindsay Tanner, Bob Brown, Peter Singer, Eva Cox, Mark Latham, Mark Davis (of Land of Plenty), Geoff Boucher, Germaine Greer, Boris Frankel, Mark Bahnisch, Geoff Sharp and others from Arena, Evan Thornley, J.K. Gibson-Graham, your ‘umble correspondent, Jeff Sparrow, and many others — many of whom I’d seriously disagree with, but all of whom have a greater ability to relate the “is” to the “ought” — to offer an analysis of how society is changing, and offer an alternative of how it might.
To be fair to David McKnight, probably the only one of that group capable of making such an account, the room provided — 700 words — was derisory.
However, while we’re on it, it’s worth saying a few things about what the left is or could be, such as didn’t make it into the series. What was common to all the contributions was that they saw their role not as outlining a view of how society worked, how it had changed, and what a better society could be — but outlining a series of micropolicy and strategy initiatives (support the family, reclaim patriotism etc,) which barely acknowledged the profound change in the idea of ‘the Left’ over the last generation (a point to which I’ll return in Part Two).
In Australia, articulating a Left vision which might have mass support is difficult because of one paradoxical fact — labourism (sometimes Left sometimes not) has won. Comprehensively. For a century it has seen off challenges to the arbitration system set up by the Harvester decision — and more importantly the principle behind it, that the public, as represented by the state, should tell the economy how to set its wages.
Whatever limits or transformations have been made to it, its core principles have survived — and, the 2007 result would suggest, been cemented into the culture, even as the industrial era that generated it passes away. To that has been added Medicare, public broadcasting, equal opportunity laws etc etc — all institutions the political right has had to accept in order to regain power. The left may look a bit ragged, but the single greatest failed movement in Australian political history is classical liberalism, if judged by results.
The problem for any greater transformation within a Left framework is that, as Marxist historians have noted, labourism freezes social relations in such a way that certain types of powerlessness and inequality are also cemented into place. Australia may congratulate itself on being the land of the “fair go”, but for groups outside of the mainstream, it is shockingly backward and unfair. Educational opportunity is some of the worst in the OECD, class mobility — especially from welfare-dependent groups — is terrible, daily life for those groups is one of perpetual poverty, pensions are derisory, services are over-priced, public healthcare is limited in application, and indigenous Australia suffers all of the above at once.
But labourism has been so successful at separating the fate and destiny of the mainstream from the marginal, that the latter have no political clout — and the former have no real feeling of common cause, beyond (politically insufficient) human compassion.
Thus one can see why so many of The Oz‘s authorised “left” thinkers would take on, as Mark Bahnisch remarked, “the courtier role”, whispering in the ear of power, rather than talking to a broad audience. Suggesting a genuinely Left social democratic programme — transitioning large public utilities to part or total public control and/or ownership, schemes for social banking and finance which would make housing affordable, the use of super funds and other worker-derived capital for social reinvestment, public bond issues as an alternative means of infrastructure funding, defunding the elite private schools while increasing funding to community and smaller public-private schools, assisting the development of local economies and post-capitalist production systems in both urban and rural settings, and so on and so on — thus has the air of being futile.
It certainly appears to be well beyond the imagination of the figures that The Australian chose.
Such a programme would be one whose proposed changes are not piecemeal, but are based around a common principle — that economic power and control has to be transferred to social and public control (in forms better developed than old processes of nationalisation), as an expression of right (not rights, right). That is, these institutions — from Telstra to the universities, to mineral resources and the finance sector — are social and commonly owned by their very nature, that their management should be put to social ends.
That may involve managing them within the market, and gearing them towards returning a certain rate of profit/surplus — but that would be the means to an end, of social return, not private shareholder return as an end in itself. That is the basis for a genuine Left, that sees itself as something more than putting limits on the Right.
The thinkers that The Australian chose for its left series weren’t leftists, they were labourists – submitting their intellectual abilities to the pre-ordained goal of selling a stunningly unambitious political programme, and thus reduced to a mixture of PR spruiking (“try new Left patriotism!”), personal anecdotes, waffling about the ‘mystery of social democracy’, sucking up to social conservatism (“defend the family”!) or presenting a defensive and reactive unionism (“limit corporate power”!) as a positive programme.
On Monday, in Part Two of this piece, I’ll suggest why the world is about to take us far beyond the anodyne prescriptions of The Oz’s authorised left — and even beyond the more robust programme I’ve sketched out above.
The Oz meanwhile, will feature a series on the Right, and one can safely assume that more impressive theoretical guns will be wheeled out, with more space — thus giving the impression that the Right has more intellectual firepower, which was the purpose of the exercise all along. Silly, and irritating, of no great import — and very, very, The Australian.
On The Oz, a game for there new ad where people (I recognise maybe four) ask a question of the camera. Imagine they are asking this question of themselves, just for hits and giggles, and then riff on what the answer may be….
Well said Guy. What does the Labor Left really stand for? Let’s start with poor Julia Gillard, Deputy Prime Minister and a woman I have long harboured semi-illegal thoughts over. Sadly, she is proving to be as disappointing as Scarlett Johansson movies.
Compared to the Education Revolution in France, when students went the biff over curriculum and education, this one is all about how many auditoriums does it take to change an education system.
Perhaps having Kevin Rudd call up 25 times a day to ‘run something by’ her has rendered Ms Gillard a social isolationist. Whatever, Gillard and Macklin’s answer to complex matters of social inequity is to cut off welfare payments to those most in need. How Left is that?
The Left once understood that these issues required a holistic approach and that, for example, some kiddies are not really playing truant; they’re home looking after their siblings cause mom’s an alcohol and/or dad’s beating her half to death unless someone is home protecting them.
Jenny Macklin is the mannequin of the Labor Left. Madame Tussaud’s offers more enlivened political interventions. It’s not building houses Jenny – its social reform that once characterised the Left of Australian politics. If you’re confronting rampant alcohol and drug abuse, probably the dumbest and most short-sighted action to embark on is to cut off alcohol and drugs.
I know it sounds all bleedin’ heart and feel good and let’s pass around the talking stick while we sip lattés, but the fact is we don’t need the army; we need dedicated continuous social support structures and … wait for it … land rights.
Yes Lefties, it’s a truism, the return of land and autonomy over access to Aboriginal communities does work, or so the Canadian experience tells us. But instead we have Macklin and her battalion of white, uni educated 30 something advisers in Canberra telling the black fella what’s best for them.
And the proof is in the soy pudding – worse outcomes for Aboriginal people, more dysfunction, fewer traditional communities and a whole lot more problems.
Then there’s John Faulkner, the warrior of the Left overseeing a war against the Taliban, in which our boys are using targeted assassination to wipe out a bunch of towel-headed terrorists without trial or any form of justice. Granted they may well deserve it, but for the Left to support the killing of innocent civilians along the way makes them .. well the Right, really.
Like the original Ashes, we should burn the Left and mourn their passing, then play sport to see who ‘wins’ them.
“the return of land and autonomy over access to Aboriginal communities does work, or so the Canadian experience tells us”
Eh? What about what the Australian experience tells us? Notwithstanding recent swings in the opposite direction, we’ve had return of land and autonomy over access to Aboriginal communities since the 1970s.
But back to what I was originally going to say, about “class mobility…is terrible”. If I may be permitted a personal anecdote of my own:
My great-grandfather – railway ganger
My grandfather – draughtsman
My father and mother – teachers
Me – geophysicist
I don’t think this progression, such as it is, has anything to do with any exceptional ability on my part; in fact on balance I’d say my grandfather’s natural abilities exceed my own. But I don’t think this story is untypical, and to that extent it has everything to do with excellent and improving conditions for social mobility in Australian society.
“The thinkers that the Australian chose for its left series weren’t leftists, they were labourists – submitting their intellectual abilities to the pre-ordained goal of selling a stunningly unambitious political programme, and thus reduced to a mixture of PR spruiking (“try new Left patriotism!”), personal anecdotes, waffling about the ‘mystery of social democracy’, sucking up to social conservatism (“defend the family”!) or presenting a defensive and reactive unionism (“limit corporate power”!) as a positive programme.”
Thanks for this article… as a supporter of the radical left, I completely argee with your assesment of the old farts that the oz drags out when they want to have another of their pretend debates.
Thanks Guy. I look forward to Part 2. I am keen to see your suggestions about ‘why the world is about to take us far beyond the anodyne prescriptions of The Oz’s authorised left — - and even beyond the more robust programme I’ve sketched out above.’
I thought the robust programme you sketched was a form of radical social democracy and still worshipped at the altar of profit. And I didn’t have any sense of the agency of change you had in mind, other than a vague unease that your view is that this would arise in a top down fashion, with the gods of Mount Olympus giving us mortals benefits, and taking them away too.
As to a left ‘programme’ I’d like to suggest a mass democratic working class movement establishing its own organs of rule and beginning to organise production to satisfy human need and it appears to me we have one coherent version of a left vision. And part of that must be about what the Wobblies tried to capture – the abolition of the wage system.
I thought the most interesting article was John Sutton’s. Some on the left wing of the trade union bureaucracy can and do talk about Marxism, but as you point out they have little idea what it means.
Indeed the John Suttons of the world perform a valuable function for capital – the control of the power of the working class, and in times of social crisis a group the ruling class can turn to to save capitalism. (The French Communist Party in 1968 comes to mind).
If John encouraged and help build independent rank and file groups and activity in the CFMEU and harnessed his members’ power to smash the ABCC (and save Ark Tribe from jail) then I might be tempted to listen more attentively to his Marxism. Nothing I have seen so far from the CFMEU indicates that that is on the leadership’s agenda.
Anyway, I look forward to Part 2.
En Passant with John Passant