US President Joe Biden
US President Joe Biden (Image: AP/Evan Vucci)

The ALP is lucky. As it gears up for the next federal election, it’s getting plenty of lessons from its counterparts in the US and the UK on what not to do in the coming campaign.

Two lessons stand out.

The first is that disunity is death. Hardly a new lesson for Australian politicians but history shows they’re slow learners.

In the US, a bitter battle between progressives and moderates within the Democratic Party has derailed President Joe Biden’s reform agenda for months. Biden’s Build Back Better bill, alongside a major infrastructure bill, should have been huge vote-winners in last week’s important state elections. Instead, neither bill was enacted in time. All that voters got from the Democratic Party was a very public display of division, self-absorption, and incompetence. 

So it was no surprise the Democrats suffered big losses in recent off-year elections. The Virginia gubernatorial race saw a state that Joe Biden won last year by 10 points elect a Republican governor. The Democrats only narrowly held on to the governorship in New Jersey, a state Biden won by 16 points.   

Guy Cecil, chairman of the Democratic group Priorities USA, complained that “while Democrats spent weeks fighting each other, Republicans were focused on mobilizing their base and peeling away voters from the Biden coalition”. 

Similar divisions afflicted the UK Labour Party’s conference in September, an ongoing conflict between hard-left Corbynists and centrist Blairites. In the middle of the conference, shadow cabinet member Andy McDonald resigned from his position. He was one of the few Corbyn allies left in the shadow ministry. He described Labour as “more divided than ever”.

A post-Brexit Britain struggling with petrol shortages, surging energy prices, empty supermarket shelves and reduced social welfare was a political gift for the conference. A unified and resolute Labour Party would have used it to crucify the Conservative Party. A divided and irresolute Labour Party could not.

There was no conference “bounce” in the polls. A tremendous opportunity was squandered on the altar of party infighting.          

The second lesson for the Australian Labor Party is that excessive progressivism is fatal for a centre-left party.

Voters in the American suburbs, particularly women, were crucial to Biden’s 2020 presidential win. The loss of their support was a significant factor in the swing against the Democrats in many of last week’s state elections.

For example, in Virginia there was a shift to the Republican Party of 17 points among women voters and 14 points among suburban voters. This has been attributed largely to “cultural” issues in the gubernatorial election campaign. Incumbent Democratic governor Terry McAuliffe made the mistake of engaging on the role of “critical race theory” in the state school curriculum. His comment that “parents shouldn’t tell schools what to think” was seen as pivotal in his loss.

In Buffalo, India Walton, a socialist, won the Democratic primary for the mayoral race by defeating incumbent Democratic mayor Byron Brown, a moderate. Walton’s platform included reducing the police department’s budget. However, the progressive policies that appealed to many Democrats in the primary did not find favour with the broader electorate. Walton suffered a sobering 41% to 59% loss to the centrist Brown who participated in the election as a write-in candidate.   

At the UK Labour Party’s conference, arguments around transgenderism competed for headlines with the party’s economic policies. And at a time when millions of swinging voters were questioning Boris Johnson’s capacity to address their everyday challenges, deputy leader Angela Rayner called the PM a “racist, homophobic misogynist”. Identity politics may have played well among the party faithful, but the polls indicate they were not a winner with the wider public.

The ALP must heed these two fundamental lessons if it wants to win the next election. That means presenting a united front and avoiding intraparty squabbles over climate change, taxation and asylum seekers.

Importantly, it also means steering clear of identity politics. Australian federal elections are won in the centre, not on the perceived moral high ground.